Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450037›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2024

Project-Based Learning Adapted as a Physiology Teaching Strategy for the Sophomore Undergraduate Medical Students.

Luís Henrique Montrezor, Camila Linhares Taxini Passos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Luís Henrique MontrezorDepartment of Biological Science and Health - Medicine, University of Araraquara - UNIARA, Rua Carlos Gomes, 1217, Araraquara, SP 14801-340 Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1022-3358
Camila Linhares Taxini PassosDepartment of Biological Science and Health - Medicine, University of Araraquara - UNIARA, Rua Carlos Gomes, 1217, Araraquara, SP 14801-340 Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Project-based learning (PBL) is a teaching strategy in which students work as a group to identify a problem and discuss ideas for its solution. It is an educational approach to teaching and learning that involves groups of students working together to solve a problem, complete a task, or even create a product based on a project. It places the student at the center of the teaching-learning process and stimulates their engagement to transform learning into knowledge. Proposal: The aim of the present study was to use an adapted PBL approach as a physiology teaching strategy for sophomore medical students. For this, at the end of the semester, 148 students were organized in groups and were instructed to develop projects on the topics of cardiorespiratory physiology and metabolic physiology. Evaluation was made of the development and presentation of the projects, comparing the grades with those obtained in tests taken individually by the students at the beginning of the semester. The opinions of the students about the strategy were analyzed using a questionnaire answered individually. The results showed that different strategies were developed by the students to present their projects, notably employing question and answer board games, card games, and videos simulating interviews with clinicians. The mean scores for the collaborative group activities were significantly higher than for the tests performed individually by the students. The answers given in the opinion questionnaire indicated that most of the students considered the strategy useful for their learning, since it stimulated research, study, and discussion on the topics studied. Most of the students believed that working as a group was beneficial and that the time allocated for the project development was sufficient. Conclusion: Therefore, use of the adapted project-based learning as a physiology teaching strategy was viewed positively by the students and improved their performance in learning about cardiorespiratory and metabolic physiology. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-024-02092-y.

Indexed as

Collaborative workEducationEngagementIntegrationLearningPhysiology

Identifiers

PMID39450037
PMCPMC11496411

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.