ArticleCureus2024
Frequency, Risk Factors, and Methods of Deliberate Self-Harm Observed in Medical Students and Doctors in Pakistan.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evidence on Deliberate Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicides in Pakistan: A Scoping Review of Methods, Contributing Factors, and Associated Mental Disorders.Neuropsychobiology · 2026Review
- Exploring the determinants of non-suicidal self-injury among university students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- A Study on Deliberate Self-Harm by Poisoning and Associated Risk Factors at Batticaloa Teaching Hospital.Cureus · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo determine the frequency of deliberate self-harm (DSH), risk factors leading to DSH, and the methods adopted by medical students and young doctors to execute DSH.
methodA cross-sectional study was conducted on medical college students and young doctors aged 18-26 years. After approval by the parent institute's ethical board, different medical students and doctors from Pakistani medical colleges of both male and female populations were recruited through non-probability sampling. Responses were collected from one to two medical colleges from each province.
resultsA high number of 490 (60.9%) out of 805 participants reported a history of at least one form of self-harm. Forty-four participants (0.05%) reported having attempted suicide in the past. The mean scores for the self-harm inventory scale were 2.51±3.25, the self-esteem scale 26.51±4.43, and the social support scale 23.1±6.96. Smoking, recreational drug use, History of mental illness, and family history of mental illness were significantly associated with increased odds of self-harm in medical students. On adjusted binary logistic regression, female gender, harmonious relationship with parents, satisfaction with the result, social support, and higher self-esteem were protective against deliberate self-harm.
conclusionDSH is a critical issue among medical students and is becoming prevalent. Higher odds of DSH are associated with smoking and recreational drug use. Higher self-esteem and better social support are protective against DSH.
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