Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449796›Full record

ArticleTransgender health2024

FACE-Q Satisfaction Ratings Are Higher After Facial Feminization Surgery Than Hormone Replacement Therapy Alone.

Mariana N Almeida, Aaron S Long, Adam H Junn, Jean Carlo Rivera, Sacha C Hauc, David P Alper, Joshua Z Glahn, Mica C G Williams, John A Persing, Michael Alperovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transgender health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mariana N AlmeidaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Aaron S LongDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Adam H JunnDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jean Carlo RiveraDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sacha C HaucDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
David P AlperDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Joshua Z GlahnDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Mica C G WilliamsDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
John A PersingDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Michael AlperovichDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Short-Term Reserch Training: Students in Health SchoolsT35HL007649 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarwat I Chaudhry, Erica L Herzog · 1987 to 2026
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is associated with improved psychological outcomes in transgender patients. We aimed to evaluate the impact of FFS on patient satisfaction with facial appearance using validated, patient-reported outcome tools. Methods: Patients were recruited to complete a FACE-Q survey at least 6 months after their FFS. FACE-Q modules used included "Satisfaction with Facial Appearance Overall," "Facial Attributes" (forehead/eyebrows, nose, cheeks, cheekbone, chin, jawline, and neck), "Decision," "Outcomes," "Psychological Function," and "Social Function." "Satisfaction with Facial Appearance Overall" was compared to FACE-Q outcomes in transgender patients on hormone replacement therapy (HRT), alone. Results: Twenty-three patients completed the survey. Rhinoplasty was the most common procedure (82.6%). Insurance was rated as a major barrier in 50% of patients. "Satisfaction with Facial Appearance Overall" using the FACE-Q was 69.3, with "Psychological Function" rated at 73.7 and "Social Function" rated at 76.1. FFS was associated with a higher overall satisfaction in facial appearance compared to patients on HRT for 3 months (69.3 vs. 48.5, Conclusions: FFS is associated with greater satisfaction with overall facial appearance, especially compared to transgender patients only on HRT. Insurance was the greatest barrier to receiving FFS. Improved access to surgery is needed to yield higher overall satisfaction with facial appearance.

Indexed as

gender affirming surgerypatient reported outcomespatient satisfactionsurvey

Identifiers

PMID39449796
PMCPMC11496891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.