Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449389›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Cycle Threshold Values of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR during Outbreaks in Nursing Homes: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Juan Carlos Gascó-Laborda, Maria Gil-Fortuño, Maria Dolores Tirado-Balaguer, Noemi Meseguer-Ferrer, Oihana Sabalza-Baztán, Óscar Pérez-Olaso, Iris Gómez-Alfaro, Sandrine Poujois-Gisbert, Noelia Hernández-Pérez, Lledó Lluch-Bacas and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Juan Carlos Gascó-LabordaEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Maria Gil-FortuñoMicrobiology Laboratory, Universitary Hospital de la Plana, 12540 Vila-Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3961-1293
Maria Dolores Tirado-BalaguerMicrobiology Laboratory, Universitary General Hospital, 12004 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3808-7300
Noemi Meseguer-FerrerEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Oihana Sabalza-BaztánMicrobiology Laboratory, Universitary General Hospital, 12004 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Óscar Pérez-OlasoMicrobiology Laboratory, Universitary Hospital de la Plana, 12540 Vila-Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-8234
Iris Gómez-AlfaroMicrobiology Laboratory, Universitary General Hospital, 12004 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Sandrine Poujois-GisbertMicrobiology Laboratory, Universitary Hospital de la Plana, 12540 Vila-Real, Spain.
Noelia Hernández-PérezMicrobiology Laboratory, Universitary Hospital de la Plana, 12540 Vila-Real, Spain.
Lledó Lluch-BacasEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Viorica RusenEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Alberto Arnedo-PenaEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1071-0984
Juan Bautista Bellido-BlascoEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgound/Objectives: Cycle threshold (Ct) values of SARS-CoV-2 real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests are associated with infectivity and viral load, and they could be an aid in forecasting the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks. The objective was to know the Ct values related to the incidence and reinfection of SARS-CoV-2 in successive outbreaks, which took place in nursing homes in Castellon (Spain) during 2020-2022, and to test its usefulness as an instrument of epidemic surveillance in nursing homes.

methodsa retrospective cohort design with Poisson regression and multinomial logistic regression were used.

resultsWe studied four nursing home SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks, and the average infection rate, reinfection rate, and case fatality were 72.7%, 19.9%, and 5.5%, respectively; 98.9% of residents were vaccinated with three doses of a mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Ct values for first infections and reinfections were 27.1 ± 6.6 and 31.9 ± 5.4 (

conclusionsReinfection and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (hybrid immunity) could protect against severe disease better than vaccination alone. High Ct values suggest lower transmission and severity. Its value can be useful for surveillance and forecasting future SARS-CoV-2 epidemics.

Indexed as

cycle thresholdinfectionsnursing homesoutbreaksPCRretrospective cohortSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39449389
PMCPMC11503345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.