Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449387›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Socio-Economic and Health Literacy Inequalities as Determinants of Women's Knowledge about Their Reproductive System: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Viktória Prémusz, Kálmán András Kovács, Eszter Skriba, Zoltán Tándor, Gábor Szmatona, Olívia Dózsa-Juhász

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Viktória PrémuszFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4059-104X
Kálmán András KovácsMTA-PTE Human Reproduction Scientific Research Group, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Eszter SkribaDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Zoltán TándorDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Gábor SzmatonaDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Olívia Dózsa-JuhászFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-6433-1237

Funding

Ministry of Culture and Innovation, the National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund NKFI FK-147404Ministry of Culture and Innovation, the National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund ÚNKP-23-4-II-PTE-2061Recovery and Resilience Facility of the European Union within the framework of Programme Széchenyi Plan Plus RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo support women's informed decisions and reproductive self-care, confident reproductive health-related knowledge is needed, supported by adequate health literacy (HL). No corresponding survey has been carried out in Hungary on inequalities to provide information addressing education. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn the current cross-sectional online survey, 301 women of reproductive age (27.16 ± 0.36 years) were asked with the Hungarian versions of validated and standardised questionnaires about reproductive knowledge on hormones, ovulation, menstrual cycle, pregnancy signs and birth control (Knowledge of Female Body Scale-KFB), and HL (Brief Health Literacy Screening Tool-BRIEF). Spearman correlation and multivariable linear regression analyses were utilised, with a significance level set at

resultsThe KFB composite score was high (20.01 ± 2.33); 86.374% had "high knowledge". Still, lacking information was identified for the mechanisms of certain contraceptive methods and early physical signs of pregnancy. A significant difference was also found in the KFB scores in the case of higher age (

conclusionsInequalities in women's knowledge about their reproductive system and HL were found, and it was significantly the lowest in their highest conception probability age. Therefore, in addition to targeted education, HL also needs improvement.

Indexed as

birth controlhealth inequalitieshealth literacyhormonesmenstrual cycleovulationpregnancyreproductive agereproductive knowledgewomen

Identifiers

PMID39449387
PMCPMC11503372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.