Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449320›Full record

ReviewJournal of developmental biology2024

How the Oocyte Nucleolus Is Turned into a Karyosphere: The Role of Heterochromatin and Structural Proteins.

Venera Nikolova, Maya Markova, Ralitsa Zhivkova, Irina Chakarova, Valentina Hadzhinesheva, Stefka Delimitreva

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Approaches toAnimal reproduction · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Venera NikolovaMedical Faculty, Department of Biology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Maya MarkovaMedical Faculty, Department of Biology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ralitsa ZhivkovaMedical Faculty, Department of Biology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Irina ChakarovaMedical Faculty, Department of Biology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-8008-9812
Valentina HadzhineshevaMedical Faculty, Department of Biology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Stefka DelimitrevaMedical Faculty, Department of Biology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-8847-4654

Funding

Medical University of Sofia D-65/2018Medical University of Sofia D-97/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oocyte meiotic maturation includes large-scale chromatin remodeling as well as cytoskeleton and nuclear envelope rearrangements. This review addresses the dynamics of key cytoskeletal proteins (tubulin, actin, vimentin, and cytokeratins) and nuclear envelope proteins (lamin A/C, lamin B, and the nucleoporin Nup160) in parallel with chromatin reorganization in maturing mouse oocytes. A major feature of this reorganization is the concentration of heterochromatin into a spherical perinucleolar rim called surrounded nucleolus or karyosphere. In early germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes with non-surrounded nucleolus (without karyosphere), lamins and Nup160 are at the nuclear envelope while cytoplasmic cytoskeletal proteins are outside the nucleus. At the beginning of karyosphere formation, lamins and Nup160 follow the heterochromatin relocation assembling a new spherical structure in the GV. In late GV oocytes with surrounded nucleolus (fully formed karyosphere), the nuclear envelope gradually loses its integrity and cytoplasmic cytoskeletal proteins enter the nucleus. At germinal vesicle breakdown, lamin B occupies the karyosphere interior while all the other proteins stay at the karyosphere border or connect to chromatin. In metaphase oocytes, lamin A/C surrounds the spindle, Nup160 localizes to its poles, actin and lamin B are attached to the spindle fibers, and cytoplasmic intermediate filaments associate with both the spindle fibers and the metaphase chromosomes.

Indexed as

cytoskeletongerminal vesiclekaryospheremeiosismeiotic spindlenuclear envelopenuclear laminaoocytes

Identifiers

PMID39449320
PMCPMC11503394

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.