Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449135›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2024

Lack of Candida africana in Ugandan pregnant women: results from a pilot study using MALDI-ToF.

Bwambale Jonani, Herman Roman Bwire, Charles Emmanuel Kasule, Gerald Mboowa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bwambale JonaniDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. bwambale.jonani@mak.ac.ug.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9719-3934
Herman Roman BwireLaboratory Department, Sebbi Hospital, P.O. Box 101602, Kampala, Uganda.
Charles Emmanuel KasuleLaboratory Department, Sebbi Hospital, P.O. Box 101602, Kampala, Uganda.
Gerald MboowaDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandida africana is an emergent variant that has been listed as a new species or variety within the Candida albicans complex since 2001. It has a worldwide intra-albicans complex pooled prevalence of 1.67% and varies between 0 and 8% depending on geographical region. We present the results of a pilot study on its prevalence in Uganda. METHODOLOGY: We conducted a cross-sectional study between March and June 2023. We recruited 4 pregnant women from Mulago Specialized Women and Neonatal Hospital, 102 from Kawempe National Referral Hospital, and 48 from Sebbi Hospital. Vaginal swabs were tested using microscopy, culture and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF).

resultsThe prevalence of C. africana was zero. Out of the 103 isolates, the majority (81.553%) were identified as Candida albicans, followed by Nakeseomyces glabrata (13.592%) and Pichia kudriavzevii (1.942%). Cyberlindnera jadinii, Candida tropicalis, and Candida parapsilosis each accounted for 0.971% of the isolates.

conclusionThe prevalence of C. africana in Uganda is zero. However, large-scale cross-sectional studies, including studies involving the collection of vaginal samples from both urban and rural settings in Uganda and the use of both MALDI-TOF- and PCR-based laboratory methods, are needed to fully describe the public health burden of C. africana infections.

Indexed as

CandidaSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAdultCandida albicansCandida tropicalisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPichiaPilot ProjectsPregnancyPrevalenceUgandaVaginaYoung AdultC. africanaC. albicansC. glabrataC. parapsilosisC. tropicalisCyberlindnera jadiniiPichia kudriavzeviiUganda

Identifiers

PMID39449135
PMCPMC11506244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.