Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449073›Full record

ArticleBioData mining2024

A regularized Cox hierarchical model for incorporating annotation information in predictive omic studies.

Dixin Shen, Juan Pablo Lewinger, Eric Kawaguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioData mining, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dixin ShenClinical Data Science, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, USA. dixinshen@gmail.com.
Juan Pablo LewingerDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Eric KawaguchiDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

Statistical Methods for Integrative Genomics in CancerP01CA196569 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Paul Marjoram · 2016 to 2026
$25.5M
Incorporating intermediate biomarkers of folate with colorectal cancerR01CA140561 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CONTI, DAVID V, SCHUMACHER, FREDRICK RAY · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health P01 CA196569, R01 CA140561NCI NIH HHS P01 CA196569NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssociated with high-dimensional omics data there are often "meta-features" such as biological pathways and functional annotations, summary statistics from similar studies that can be informative for predicting an outcome of interest. We introduce a regularized hierarchical framework for integrating meta-features, with the goal of improving prediction and feature selection performance with time-to-event outcomes.

methodsA hierarchical framework is deployed to incorporate meta-features. Regularization is applied to the omic features as well as the meta-features so that high-dimensional data can be handled at both levels. The proposed hierarchical Cox model can be efficiently fitted by a combination of iterative reweighted least squares and cyclic coordinate descent.

resultsIn a simulation study we show that when the external meta-features are informative, the regularized hierarchical model can substantially improve prediction performance over standard regularized Cox regression. We illustrate the proposed model with applications to breast cancer and melanoma survival based on gene expression profiles, which show the improvement in prediction performance by applying meta-features, as well as the discovery of important omic feature sets with sparse regularization at meta-feature level.

conclusionsThe proposed hierarchical regularized regression model enables integration of external meta-feature information directly into the modeling process for time-to-event outcomes, improves prediction performance when the external meta-feature data is informative. Importantly, when the external meta-features are uninformative, the prediction performance based on the regularized hierarchical model is on par with standard regularized Cox regression, indicating robustness of the framework. In addition to developing predictive signatures, the model can also be deployed in discovery applications where the main goal is to identify important features associated with the outcome rather than developing a predictive model.

Indexed as

Hierarchical modelIntegrated analysisMeta-featureOmic featureRegularized regressionTime-to-event outcome

Identifiers

PMID39449073
PMCPMC11515443

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.