Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39449022›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

Genetic analysis using next-generation sequencing and multiplex ligation probe amplification in Chinese aniridia patients.

Li Wang, Qingdan Xu, Wentao Wang, Xinghuai Sun, Yuhong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li WangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Qingdan XuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Wentao WangCenter Laboratory, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xinghuai SunDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Yuhong ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China. yuhongchen@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4396-6353

Funding

Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology, China 20S31905800Shanghai Pujiang Program 18PJD003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital aniridia is a rare pan-ocular disease characterized by complete irideremia, partial iridocoloboma. The progressive nature of aniridia is frequently accompanied by secondary ocular complications such as glaucoma and aniridia-associated keratopathy, which can lead to severely impaired vision or blindness. The genetic basis of aniridia has been the subject of numerous studies, leading to the development of innovative therapeutic options based on PAX6 nonsense mutations. Specific knowledge of the genetics of aniridia has become increasingly important. To report the clinical features, elucidate the genetic etiology, and reveal the mutational spectrum of congenital aniridia in the Chinese population, sixty patients with congenital aniridia from 51 families were recruited. Candidate genes associated with developmental eye diseases were identified and analyzed using panel-based next-generation sequencing (NGS), and mutations were confirmed through polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing. Multiplex ligation probe amplification (MLPA) of PAX6 and FOXC1 was performed to detect copy number variations in the patients without intragenic mutations.

resultsClinical examination revealed complete iris hypoplasia in 58 patients and partial iris hypoplasia in two patients. Additionally, two patients were diagnosed with Wilms' tumor-aniridia-genital anomalies-retardation syndrome and nephroblastoma. By combining panel-based NGS and MLPA, 43 intragenic mutations or deletions of PAX6, FOXC1, and BCOR were identified in 59 patients, including 33 point mutations (76.7%) in 43 patients and 10 deletions (23.3%) in 16 patients. The total detection rate was 98.3%. Phenotypic variation was observed between and within families.

conclusionsVariations in PAX6 and its adjacent regions were the predominant causes of aniridia in China. In addition to intragenic point mutations in PAX6, deletion of PAX6 or its adjacent genes is a common cause of congenital aniridia. Furthermore, FOXC1 is an important gene associated with congenital aniridia. The combination of panel-based NGS and MLPA significantly enhanced the detection rate of gene mutations in patients with congenital aniridia.

Indexed as

AniridiaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPAX6 Transcription FactorAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGenetic TestingHumansInfantMaleMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionMutationForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXC1 protein, humanPAX6 protein, humanPAX6 Transcription FactorBCORCongenital aniridiaFOXC1Multiplex ligation probe amplificationPanel-based next-generation sequencingPAX6

Identifiers

PMID39449022
PMCPMC11515619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.