Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39448992›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

Berberine-loaded PLGA nanoparticles alleviate ulcerative colitis by targeting IL-6/IL-6R axis.

Chao Liu, Qiming Gong, Wanning Liu, Yihan Zhao, Xinhao Yan, Tao Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cedrol ameliorates ulcerative colitisWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao LiuCardiovascular Medicine Department, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Qiming GongCardiovascular Medicine Department, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Wanning LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, No.18 Zhongshan Road, Guangxi, China.
Yihan ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, No.18 Zhongshan Road, Guangxi, China.
Xinhao YanKey Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Biology, Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College, No.81, West side of National Road 316, Hanzhong, 723002, China. xhyan82@163.com.
Tao YangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China. yangtao901212@163.com.

Funding

Guizhou Science and Technology Project Basic-ZK[2024] General 399NATCM's Project of High-level Construction of Key TCM Disciplines zyyzdxk-2023188National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe present study aims to develop a nano-delivery system that encapsulates berberine (BBR) into PLGA-based nanoparticles (BPL-NPs), to treat ulcerative colitis (UC). Furthermore, the therapeutic efficacy and molecular targeting mechanisms of BPL-NPs in the management of UC are thoroughly examined.

methodsEmulsion solvent-driven methods were used to self-assemble BBR and PLGA into nanoparticles, resulting in the development of the nano-delivery system (BPL-NPs). The therapeutic effectiveness of BPL-NPs was evaluated using a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced model of ulcerative colitis in mice and a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced model of inflammation in THP-1 macrophages. The interaction between Mφs and NCM-460 cells was investigated using a co-culture system. The molecular targeting ability of BPL-NPs in the treatment of UC was validated through in vitro as well as in vivo experiments.

resultsThe BPL-NPs demonstrated a particle size of 184 ± 22.4 nm, enhanced dispersibility in deionized water, and a notable encapsulation efficiency of 31.1 ± 0.2%. The use of BPL-NPs clearly improved the clinical symptoms and pathological changes associated with UC in mice while also ensuring minimal toxicity. In addition, BPL-NPs improved intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis and enhanced the function of the intestinal barrier by inhibiting M1 Mφs infiltration and IL-6 signaling pathway in mice with UC. Furthermore, the BPL-NPs were found to selectively target the IL-6/IL-6R axis during the M1 Mφs-induced apoptosis of NCM460 cells.

conclusionThe BPL-NPs were confirmed to harbor anti-inflammatory effects both in vitro and in vivo, along with enhanced water solubility and bioactivity. In addition, the precise targeting of the IL-6/IL-6R axis was confirmed as the mechanism by which the BPL-NPs exerted therapeutic effects in UC, as demonstrated in both in vitro as well as in vivo studies.

Indexed as

BerberineColitis, UlcerativeInterleukin-6NanoparticlesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerReceptors, Interleukin-6AnimalsApoptosisDextran SulfateHumansInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBerberineDextran SulfateInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerReceptors, Interleukin-6BerberineIL-6/IL-6R axisNanoparticlesUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39448992
PMCPMC11515557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.