Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39448941›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

ECMO support may be associated with improved survival in tuberculosis associated severe ARDS.

Bahar Nalbant, Alix Buhlmann, Lennart Wild, Christian Bode, Sascha David, Benjamin Seeliger, Klaus Stahl, BonHanZA study group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bahar NalbantDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Alix BuhlmannInstitute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Raemisstraße 100, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.
Lennart WildDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian BodeDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sascha DavidInstitute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Raemisstraße 100, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.
Benjamin SeeligerDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Klaus StahlDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str.1, Hannover, 30625, Germany. stahl.klaus@mh-hannover.de.
BonHanZA study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData describing outcome of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support in Tuberculosis (Tbc)-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remain sparce and are mostly confined to singular case reports. The aim of this case series was to analyze intensive care unit (ICU) survival in patients with Tbc-associated ARDS receiving veno-venous (vv-) ECMO support and to compare those to patients not receiving ECMO. CASE PRESENTATION: ICU survival was analyzed retrospectively in 14 patients treated for Tbc-associated ARDS at three ECMO-referral university hospitals (Hannover Medical School, University Hospital Bonn (both Germany) and University Hospital Zurich (Switzerland)) during the last 14 years, of which eight patients received additional vv-ECMO support and six standard care only. ICU survival was significantly higher in patients receiving additional vv-ECMO support (62.5%, n = 5/8) compared to those that did not (16.7%, n = 1/6) (p = 0.021). ECMO support was associated with reduced ICU mortality (Hazard ratio adjusted for baseline SOFA score [adj. HR] 0.125 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.023-0.689), p = 0.017). Median (IQR) time on ECMO and invasive ventilation in the vv-ECMO group were 20 (11-26) and 37 (27-53) days, respectively. Major bleeding defined as transfusion requirement of 4 units of blood or more or surgical and/or radiologic intervention occurred only in one patient, in whom pulmonary bleeding was fatal. Thromboembolic events occurred in none of the vv-ECMO patients. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThis retrospective analysis from three large ECMO centers with similar SOPs suggests vv-ECMO support as a feasible approach in patients with severe Tbc-associated ARDS. Although affiliated with extended runtimes, vv-ECMO might be associated with improved survival in those patients. Vv-ECMO support should thus be considered in Tbc-associated ARDS to enable lung protective strategies during prolonged lung recovery.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationIntensive Care UnitsRespiratory Distress SyndromeAdultFemaleGermanyHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesSwitzerlandTreatment OutcomeTuberculosisMembrane OxygenationRespiratory failureTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39448941
PMCPMC11515833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.