Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39448940›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2024

Telemedicine as a tool for bridging geographical inequity: insights in geospatial interactions from a study on chronic heart failure patients.

Alexander Arndt Pasgaard Xylander, Simon Lebech Cichosz, Ole Hejlesen, Flemming Witt Udsen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander Arndt Pasgaard XylanderDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. aap@hst.aau.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-5798-2672
Simon Lebech CichoszDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Ole HejlesenDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Flemming Witt UdsenDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic heart failure patients experience large disparities in quality of and access to treatment, with rural populations receiving lower levels of care. Telemonitoring of patients is increasingly being used as an important tool for improving patient management and care and might reduce geographical inequities in healthcare.

methodsWe investigate the presence and magnitude of a geospatial interaction effect on the health benefit of a supplementary telemedicine intervention, by analyzing the relationship between distance to regular place of treatment and the benefit of telemedicine in a secondary analysis of data from a previously conducted RCT. We use change in EQ5D health status, SF-36 Physical component score and SF-36 Mental component score as the outcomes. In the unadjusted analysis, intervention group and distance group and the interaction term are included as the independent variables, in the adjusted analysis, multiple socioeconomic and health related variables are included to account for potential confounders.

resultsWe find evidence of a significant interaction between the effects of telemedicine and long distance to treatment for change in EQ5D health status (unadjusted: p = 0.016, adjusted p = 0.009) and unadjusted but not adjusted mental component score (unadjusted: p = 0.013, adjusted p = 0.0728), for the change in physical component score the interaction term was not significant (unadjusted: p = 0.118, adjusted p = 0.092).

conclusionIn our study we find that supplementary telemedicine is likely to reduce the health access inequities associated with geographical distance for chronic heart failure patients. However, our sample size was modest and further research is needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHeart FailureTelemedicineAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedGeographical distanceHealth inequalityTelehealth

Identifiers

PMID39448940
PMCPMC11515433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.