Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39448518›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Targeting the RAS/MAPK pathway in children with glioma.

Chantel Cacciotti, Uri Tabori, Cynthia Hawkins, Julie Bennett

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in the management of pediatric low-grade glioma.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Significant clinical and radiologic response to targeted therapy in pediatric cervicomedullary low-grade gliomas harboring the BRAFV600E mutation.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chantel CacciottiDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ONT, Canada. chantel.cacciotti@lhsc.on.ca.
Uri TaboriDivision of Hematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ONT, Canada.
Cynthia HawkinsArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Center, Toronto, ONT, Canada.
Julie BennettDivision of Hematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ONT, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric gliomas are the most common brain tumor in children, encompassing both low-grade glioma (pLGG) and high-grade glioma (pHGG). Alterations in the RAS/MAPK pathway are the driver event in the majority of pLGG and account for a subset of pHGG. Identification of these alterations has resulted in the transition to targeted therapy as a treatment option.

resultsIn pLGG, multiple trials have demonstrated superior outcomes using targeted therapy compared to traditional chemotherapy regimens. This has transformed care for these patients over the past decade with targeted therapy moving into front-line treatment regimens in certain scenarios. Despite these advances, novel targeted therapy approaches continue to present unique challenges to patient care, including optimal duration of therapy, distinct toxicity profiles and the unknown potential impact on the natural history of disease. While targeted therapy has revolutionized treatment of pLGG, additional questions remain in regard to pHGG including the role of targeted therapy in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy/radiation, and mechanisms of resistance. These developments are promising treatment options for pediatrics gliomas, enabling a move towards precision medicine.

conclusionHerein, we review the role of RAS/MAPK targeted therapy for treatment of pediatric glioma along with the current controversies and outstanding questions.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaras ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsChildHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Targeted TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesras ProteinsBRAF inhibitorFGFR inhibitorGliomaMEK inhibitorPan-RAF inhibitor

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.