Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39448447›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Sisters But Not Twins: A Critical Appraisal of Long-Term Results in Breast Asymmetry Correction.

Alessandro Innocenti

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Alessandro InnocentiPlastic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Careggi University Hospital, Viale Giacomo Matteotti 42, 50132, Florence, Italy. innocentiplasticsurgery@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6959-4455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast asymmetry is a common disorder, which can lead to significant emotional distress. Despite this, there is currently no widely accepted approach for managing this prevalent condition. Due to the high dimorphism of the breast, despite a satisfactory result in the short-term post-op, the recurrence of asymmetry is one of the most common weak points of breast recontouring. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the long-lasting maintenance of breast symmetry in women who have undergone surgical correction of asymmetric breasts through mastopexy or reduction mammoplasty and to try to identify some specific elements to achieve more stable outcomes in the long term.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 1,984 breast surgical procedures carried out between 2002 and 2020 to evaluate patient satisfaction and the recurrence rate of asymmetry disorders. All the patients enrolled in this study were given a questionnaire to evaluate their satisfaction level. A retrospective iconographic-chart review was investigated by the same senior surgeon, who recorded the presence or the absence of recurring breast asymmetry.

resultsIn total, 1984 patients were enrolled who respected the minimum standard of the study; 596 showed up at post-op follow-up longer than three years. Most of the patients showed great satisfaction with the results, even if several recurrences of asymmetry were reported.

conclusionsThe recurrence of asymmetry is one of the most common weak points of breast asymmetry correction procedures due to the high dimorphism of the breasts. In order to fully assess the results of asymmetric breast correction, patients should be required to attend a post-op follow-up examination after a long time frame. Indeed, the strength of this paper lies in the focus on long-term postoperative follow-up. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

BreastMammaplastyPatient SatisfactionAdultEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAestheticBreast asymmetryBreast recontouringBreast surgical procedureFollow-up

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.