Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39448225›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2024

How listening to children impacts their quality of life: a cross-sectional study of school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.

Arisa Yamaguchi, Christina D Bethell, Yui Yamaoka, Naho Morisaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arisa Yamaguchi *Department of Psychosocial Medicine, Tokyo, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya-ku, Japan yamaguchi-ar@ncchd.go.jp cbethell@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-5166
Christina D Bethell *Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA yamaguchi-ar@ncchd.go.jp cbethell@jhu.edu.
Yui YamaokaTokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-4262
Naho MorisakiDepartment of Social Medicine, Kokuritsu Kenkyu Kaihatsu Hojin Kokuritsu Seiiku Iryo Kenkyu Center, Setagayaku, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-4513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between children's quality of life (QOL) and their experience of being heard by family and/or teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

designA cross-sectional study. SETTINGS: A randomly sampled postal survey of fifth or eighth grade children conducted in December 2020 in Japan.

participantsResponses from child/caregiver dyads (n=700) were adjusted for complex sampling to ensure the sample's national representativeness, incorporating all regions.

interventionsBased on the survey results, children were categorised as 'being heard' if they reported being frequently asked about their thoughts regarding the pandemic and having their thoughts and feelings considered by family, teachers or both.

main outcome measuresOverall QOL and six QOL subscales measured through the Kid-KINDL Questionnaire (KINDL Questionnaire for Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents).

resultsAbout half (52.9%) of children were heard by both family and teachers, with higher rates in fifth grade (59.9%) than in eighth grade (45.1%). The adjusted prevalence ratio for above median QOL was 4.40-fold (95% CI: 2.80 to 6.94) higher in children heard by both family and teachers than in unheard children. Associations remained significant but were lower in children heard only by family or teachers. QOL subscales showed similar associations, with family, self-esteem and friends being the strongest. Children asked for their thoughts or feelings without adult consideration did not exhibit higher QOL.

conclusions'Being heard' during the pandemic was positively associated with higher QOL. Recognising children's right to be heard and promoting environments where they are heard at home and school may improve their well-being.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality of LifeAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2School TeachersSurveys and QuestionnairesChild HealthChild PsychiatryCOVID-19Health Policy

Identifiers

PMID39448225
PMCPMC11499758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.