Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39447978›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2025

Brooding, reflection, and anger rumination in late life suicidal behavior.

Morgan Buerke, Alexandra Khani, Hanga Galfalvy, Meghan T Wong, Katalin Szanto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Morgan BuerkeDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. Electronic address: mbuerk1@lsu.edu.
Alexandra KhaniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hanga GalfalvyDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; Department of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Meghan T WongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Katalin SzantoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Short Term Variability in Affect and Rest Activity Rhythms in Long Term Chronic and Highly Variable Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Older AdultsR01MH085651 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANGA CSILLA GALFALVY, Swathi Gujral · 2010 to 2026
$9.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent literature on age-specific risk factors for suicide in older adulthood is lacking. One risk factor for younger-life suicide, rumination, has not been extensively studied in older adults, but from prior research, may be more relevant to late-life vs. early life suicide. The current study investigated how multiple subtypes of rumination (i.e., brooding, reflection, and anger rumination) relate to suicidal ideation and recent suicidal behavior in late life.

methods378 participants aged 50-90 (mean age 63.4, SD 7.5) were recruited into a case-control study examining suicide in older adults. Participants were recruited into three groups: 1) depressed adults who had made a recent (past two years) suicide attempt, 2) those with depression but no suicide attempt, and 3) a healthy comparison group. Among depressed groups, we examined relationships between rumination types, trait anger, depression, and suicidal ideation. Then, we conducted logistic regression to test which variables were related to having made a suicide attempt in the past two years among those with current suicidal ideation.

resultsAll forms of rumination were related to depression. Brooding was related to ideation severity, but only depression severity related to presence of ideation. Anger rumination and ideation severity each contributed unique variance in their prediction of recent suicide attempts. LIMITATIONS: Our cross-section design does not allow for causal claims; future studies should consider using ecological momentary assessment approaches.

conclusionsTreatments to decrease rumination without an intense cognitive component should be considered for late-life patients.

Indexed as

AngerRumination, CognitiveSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsThinkingAnger ruminationBroodingDepressionLate-lifeReflectionSuicide

Identifiers

PMID39447978
PMCPMC12268957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.