ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2024
Extrapulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus Infections, France, 2012-2020
Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mycobacterium Abscessus Infection after Breast Augmentation: Case Reports and Literature Review.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Review
- Rare primary small intestinal infection: a case report of Mycobacterium kansasii enteropathy in an immunocompetent patient and literature review.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Review
- Injection-Site Abscess Caused by Mycobacterium abscessus Following Testosterone Injection: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- Mycobacterium abscessus lumbar osteomyelitis: A rare and challenging case with review of literature.IDCases · 2026Article
- Case Report: SuspectedFrontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Epidemiology and Drug Susceptibility of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in the Province of Pavia (Northern Italy): An Overview.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Pathological and immune features of non-tuberculous mycobacteria andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Mycobacterium abscessus infection is challenging to treat. Extrapulmonary M. abscessus infections (EP-MAB) are less common than pulmonary M. abscessus infections. To evaluate treatment regimens, we retrospectively analyzed consecutive microbiologically confirmed EP-MAB cases diagnosed in France during 2012-2020. We studied 45 patients with EP-MAB, including 14 bone and joint infections, 10 skin and soft tissue infections, and 8 lymph node infections. Most (62%) patients had no reported immunodeficiency. In 27 patients, EP-MAB followed healthcare-associated (44%) or environmental (16%) injuries. Of the 45 isolates, 25 were subspecies abscessus, 10 bolletii, and 9 massiliense; 1 was unidentified. Cure was achieved for 36 (80%) patients who received a median antimicrobial regimen of 6 months; 22 (55%) also underwent surgery. Four patients died, and 5 were unavailable for follow-up. EP-MAB predominantly affects immunocompetent patients after an injury; outcomes are favorable. We propose a >6-month regimen of antimicrobial therapy with consideration for surgery and regular patient reassessment.
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