Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39446800›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

HIV self-testing: A highly acceptable and feasible strategy for reconnecting street adolescents with HIV screening and prevention services in Togo (The STADOS study).

Arnold Junior Sadio, Harold Régis Kouanfack, Rodion Yao Konu, Fifonsi Adjidossi Gbeasor-Komlanvi, Gagnon Kwami Azialey, Herbert Kokou Gounon, Martin Kouame Tchankoni, Amivi Phyllis Amenyah-Ehlan, Anoumou Claver Dagnra, Didier Koumavi Ekouevi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Arnold Junior SadioFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Lomé, Center for Training and Research in Public Health, Lomé, Togo.ORCID 0000-0001-5893-0663
Harold Régis KouanfackAfrican Center for Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP), Lomé, Togo.
Rodion Yao KonuFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Lomé, Center for Training and Research in Public Health, Lomé, Togo.
Fifonsi Adjidossi Gbeasor-KomlanviFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Lomé, Center for Training and Research in Public Health, Lomé, Togo.ORCID 0000-0002-1744-0454
Gagnon Kwami AzialeyHIV Management and Co-infections, Health District Administration, Yoto, Togo.
Herbert Kokou GounonFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Lomé, Center for Training and Research in Public Health, Lomé, Togo.ORCID 0009-0002-1389-5192
Martin Kouame TchankoniFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Lomé, Center for Training and Research in Public Health, Lomé, Togo.ORCID 0000-0001-9873-3293
Amivi Phyllis Amenyah-EhlanUniversity of Lomé, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Lomé, Togo.
Anoumou Claver DagnraUniversity of Lomé, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Lomé, Togo.
Didier Koumavi EkoueviFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Lomé, Center for Training and Research in Public Health, Lomé, Togo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHIV self-testing is a complementary screening strategy that could facilitate access to HIV care services for street adolescents. The objectives of this study were to assess the acceptability and feasibility of HIV self-testing and their associated factors, to estimate HIV prevalence among street adolescents in Togo, and to describe the sexual behavior of this population.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2021 and May 2022 in Lomé and Kara (Togolese cities with the highest number of street adolescents). Street adolescents aged 13-19 years were included. An oral HIV self-test (OraQuick®) was used. Acceptability was defined as the proportion of adolescents who completed the test, and feasibility was defined as the proportion of adolescents who reported a test with a valid result. An HIV serological test was performed for all participants. A weighted logistic regression model was used to identify the factors associated with the acceptability and feasibility of HIV self-testing.

resultsA total of 432 street adolescents (12.3% female) with a median age of 15 years, interquartile range (IQR) [14-17], were included in this study. Of the 231 sexually active adolescents, only 30.3% (n = 70) reported having used a condom during their last sexual intercourse. HIV self-test was offered to a sub-sample of 294 street adolescents. Acceptability was 96.6% (284/294), (95%CI = [93.8-98.3]) and feasibility 98.9% (281/284), (95%CI = [97.0-100.0]). Being 16 years of age or older (aOR = 28.84; p<0.001) was associated with HIV self-test acceptability. Reporting drug abuse (aOR = 0.47; p = 0.020) was negatively associated to acceptability. Having an educational level at least equivalent to secondary school was associated to HIV self-testing feasibility (aOR = 3.92; p = 0.040). Self-test results were correctly interpreted by 98.6% of street adolescents. HIV prevalence was estimated at 0.9% (95%CI [0.4-2.4]).

conclusionHIV self-testing is acceptable and feasible among street adolescents, a population at high risk of HIV infection in Togo. The provision of HIV self-testing kits, coupled with condom distribution, represents an opportunity to improve access to HIV care services.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMass ScreeningSelf-TestingAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHIV TestingHomeless YouthHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceSexual BehaviorTogoYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39446800
PMCPMC11500916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.