Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39446256›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2024

First report on genetic characterization of egg drop syndrome 1976 virus in Egypt.

Emad Al-Ebshahy, Mohammed AboElkhair, Awad Shehata, Emad Elgendy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Recent Advances in Egg White Biotechnology, Microbiology, and Quality.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emad Al-EbshahyDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Abees10th, Alexandria, 21944, Egypt. Emad.mahmoud@alexu.edu.eg.
Mohammed AboElkhairDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, 32897, Egypt.
Awad ShehataResearch and Development Section, PerNaturam GmbH, Gödenroth, 56290, Germany.
Emad ElgendyDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its first description in 1991 in Egypt, egg drop syndrome 1976 (EDS-76) virus has received a little attention as a potential cause for the drop in egg production as well as the reduction in egg quality. To date, no studies have been carried out to describe the genetic characteristics of the circulating field EDS-76 virus strains. Thus, the present study was attempted to estimate the emergence of EDS-76 virus in layer flocks and to determine the genetic diversity between the field strains and the vaccine strain 127. During 2022, a total of 5 apparently healthy backyard layer flocks were investigated for the presence of EDS-76 virus infection following complaints of sudden drop in egg production (25-30%), accompanied by high incidence of eggshell defects. EDS-76 virus DNA was detected in the oviduct samples of 4 (80%) flocks by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting the hexon gene of the viral capsid. Attempts of viral isolation in duck embryo revealed no embryonic mortality, however, the allantoic fluids of inoculated eggs exhibited a sustained increase in the hemagglutinating (HA) activity throughout three consecutive passages. The obtained strain, designated BH-1, was characterized on the basis of partial hexon gene sequence analysis (GenBank accession number OR531368). The BH-1 strain displayed 99.6% nucleotide identity with the vaccine strain 127. However, amino acid alignments with the vaccine strain 127 revealed that the BH-1 strain carried 5 non-synonymous mutations. In addition, two of these mutations were incorporated into the hexon hypervariable regions (HVRs), which are strictly responsible for eliciting serotype-specific neutralizing antibodies. In conclusion, the present study represents a starting point for genetic characterization of EDS-76 virus in Egypt and highlights the importance for continuous monitoring and characterization of the circulating field EDS-76 virus strains, in order to determine the proper control strategy.

Indexed as

Circoviridae InfectionsPoultry DiseasesAnimalsCapsid ProteinsChickensDucksEgyptFemaleGenetic VariationPhylogenyCapsid ProteinsEgg drop syndrome 1976EgyptGenetic characterizationHexon hypervariable regions (HVRs)Layers

Identifiers

PMID39446256
PMCPMC11711557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.