Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445919›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2024

A 4-Year Follow-Up of Levodopa-Entacapone-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Treatment in Parkinson's Disease.

Mezin Öthman, Dag Nyholm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Advanced Therapeutics in Parkinson's Disease: What's New?Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mezin ÖthmanDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7139-8561
Dag NyholmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-7715

Funding

Britannia Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLevodopa-entacapone-carbidopa intestinal gel (LECIG) infusion was introduced to the Swedish market in 2019 for Parkinson's disease (PD) with motor fluctuations. Long-term data are lacking.

objectivesTo study long-term data on LECIG treatment.

methodsA retrospective analysis of the first 24 patients receiving LECIG in Sweden from 2019 to 2023.

resultsFive of 24 (21%) patients discontinued LECIG because of side effects, mostly diarrhea. Eight of the 24 (33%) patients died while receiving LECIG. Eleven of 24 (46%) patients were still on LECIG. Median (range) for disease and treatment duration was 19 (9-30) and 3.6 (3.1-4.0) years, respectively, whereas health-related quality of life scales showed median (interquartile range; n) Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire 8-item summary index scores of 38 (4; n = 7), EuroQol 5D scores of 0.59 (0.17; n = 7), and EQ-5D visual analogue scale scores of 65 (10; n = 7).

conclusionsLECIG infusion is a viable treatment option for PD patients with motor fluctuations, for up to 4 years in our cohort.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsCarbidopaCatecholsDrug CombinationsGelsLevodopaNitrilesParkinson DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeAntiparkinson AgentsCarbidopacarbidopa, levodopa drug combinationCatecholsDrug CombinationsentacaponeGelsLevodopaNitrilescarbidopaentacaponeinfusion pump.levodopa infusion therapyParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID39445919
PMCPMC11647987

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.