Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445885›Full record

ArticleJournal of glaucoma2025

The Association Between Intermittent Fasting and Glaucoma.

Marlow Schulz, Leona Ding, Shu Feng, Andrew Chen, Philip P Chen, Karine D Bojikian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of glaucoma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marlow SchulzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Leona Ding
Shu Feng
Andrew Chen
Philip P Chen
Karine D Bojikian

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRÉCIS: Intermittent fasting was not associated with a decreased risk of glaucoma diagnosis overall.

objectiveTo examine the association between intermittent fasting ("breakfast skipping") and glaucoma in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). PATIENTS AND

methodsRetrospective, cross-sectional study of adult participants of the 2005-2008 NHANES aged 40 years and older. Intermittent fasting was defined as skipping breakfast on both days of the NHANES dietary interview. Glaucoma was defined by (1) self-reported glaucoma diagnosis, (2) cup-to-disc (CDR) ≥0.6 in at least one eye, and (3) possible, probable, or definite glaucoma based on clinical judgment of retinal imaging of individuals with CDR ≥0.6 in at least one eye. Covariates included age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, blood pressure, and waist circumference. χ 2 and Fisher exact test were used for categorical variables and the t test for continuous variables. All data were weighted based on the NHANES multistage sampling design.

resultsThe population included 7081 individuals 40 years or older, of whom 946 (13.4%) reported skipping breakfast on both interview days; 482 (6.8%) individuals self-reported glaucoma diagnosis, 549 (7.8%) individuals had glaucoma based on CDR ≥0.6, and 343 (6.0%) individuals had glaucoma based on clinical judgment. Diagnosis of glaucoma by all definitions was associated with older age and black or Latinx/Hispanic ethnicity ( P = 0.004) but was not associated with intermittent fasting status ( P = 0.151).

conclusionsIn the 2005-2008 NHANES population, intermittent fasting, defined as breakfast skipping, was not associated with decreased risk of glaucoma diagnosis overall. Further studies are needed to examine the potential effects of intermittent fasting on glaucoma risk.

Indexed as

FastingGlaucomaNutrition SurveysAdultAgedBlood PressureBody Mass IndexBreakfastCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntermittent FastingIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39445885
PMCPMC11634075

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.