Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445828›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2024

Post-marketing study design to evaluate the effectiveness of the 9-valent and 4-valent HPV vaccines on serious HPV-related cervical disease in China.

Yu Yang, Liang Zhang, Susanne Hartwig, Peng Jiang, Houyu Zhao, Ruogu Meng, Zhike Liu, Zuoxiang Liu, Keqin Ding, Xuedan You and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yu YangNational Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Liang ZhangNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Susanne HartwigBiostatistics and Research Decision Sciences (BARDS) Epidemiology, MSD, Lyon, France.
Peng JiangBiostatistics and Research Decision Sciences (BARDS) Epidemiology, MSD R&D (China) Co, Ltd., Beijing, China.
Houyu ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ruogu MengNational Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhike LiuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zuoxiang LiuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Keqin DingNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Xuedan YouOutcome Research, Center for Observational and Real-world Evidence (CORE), Merck & Co. Inc., Upper Gwynedd, PA, USA.
Carol KoroMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Guozhang XuSchool of Public Health, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Siyan ZhanNational Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7252-5349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 4-valent (4 v) and 9-valent (9 v) human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are approved in China for females aged 9-45 years. However, the real-world impact of 4vHPV or 9vHPV vaccination for the prevention of high-grade cervical disease in Chinese women is lacking. Two post-marketing surveillance studies will be conducted to measure the occurrence of high-grade cervical lesions in Chinese women who had received ≥1 dose of the 4vHPV (aged 20-45 years) or 9vHPV (aged 16-26 years) vaccine in Ningbo, China. Vaccination data will be extracted from the Ningbo Regional Health Information Platform (NRHIP) from the date of the first 4vHPV (January 9, 2018) or the first 9vHPV (January 25, 2019) vaccination to March 31, 2021. The primary 4vHPV and 9vHPV vaccinated cohorts will include women vaccinated per protocol. The 4vHPV/9vHPV vaccinated test-negative (cervical HPV negative; ThinPrep cytology test negative) and corresponding matched unvaccinated HPV test-negative sub-cohorts will also be assessed. Outcomes will be the occurrence of new-onset cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3, adenocarcinoma in situ, and invasive cervical cancer. This study aims to demonstrate that such a methodological approach is feasible and can be used to assess the impact of HPV vaccination in other regions across China.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedResearch DesignUterine Cervical DysplasiaVaccinationYoung AdultPapillomavirus Vaccinescervical cancercervical intraepithelial neoplasiaChinaHuman papillomavirusNingbovaccine

Identifiers

PMID39445828
PMCPMC11508948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.