Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445819›Full record

SynthesisHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2024

Psychosocial Aspects of the Lived Experience of Long COVID: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Studies.

Judith Eberhardt, Benjamin Gibson, Robert M Portman, Nikki Carthy, Sam Rowlands, Rachel Batchelor, Laura Kane, Stephanie Kılınç

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Co-Creating Publicly Available Resources to Increase Awareness of and Support for Long Covid Among Ethnic Minority Communities.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Living With Persistent Respiratory Symptoms of Long COVID: Qualitative Study Among Brazilian Adults 12 Months After Acute Infection.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Living With Long COVID: Everyday Experiences, Health Information Barriers and Patients' Quality of Life.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Judith EberhardtSchool of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-178X
Benjamin GibsonSchool of Applied Social Sciences, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, UK.
Robert M PortmanSchool of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
Nikki CarthySchool of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
Sam RowlandsSchool of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
Rachel BatchelorThe Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training and Research, University of Oxford, Isis Education Centre, Warneford Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
Laura KaneSchool of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7977-8856
Stephanie KılınçSchool of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite increasing recognition of long COVID, the psychosocial impacts of the lived experience on individuals remain underexplored. This systematic review sought to fill this gap by identifying key themes that describe the psychosocial dimensions of long COVID.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to identify key themes illustrating the psychosocial aspects of individuals' lived experience of long COVID. SEARCH STRATEGY: Searches were conducted in multiple databases and grey literature sources for qualitative studies published between November 2019 and June 2024. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Eligible studies involved adult participants self-reporting long COVID. The studies needed to provide qualitative data that could be synthesised thematically. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Data extraction and thematic synthesis were conducted by at least two independent reviewers at each stage. Quality appraisal was performed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool.

resultsThe review included 34 studies. Thematic synthesis yielded five themes: 'Debilitation', 'Uncertainty', 'Sources of Support', 'Meaning Making: Adjusting to a New Normal' and 'Experiences with Healthcare Services'. Individuals with long COVID reported experiencing physical, economic, and social challenges. Uncertainty and scepticism from others caused anxiety. Support from healthcare services, friends and online groups played an important role. Acceptance and gratitude were found to be meaningful in adjusting to the new normal. Experiences with healthcare services varied. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThis review provides valuable insights into the psychosocial impact of long COVID, highlighting the profound changes and challenges that individuals face. Healthcare services should adopt a holistic approach to integrate psychosocial support within their management strategies, to improve overall patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSocial SupportAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Uncertaintylived experiencelong COVIDpsychosocialqualitativethematic synthesis

Identifiers

PMID39445819
PMCPMC11500211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.