Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445711›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Tropisetron, an Antiemetic Drug, Exerts an Anti-Epileptic Effect Through the Activation of α7nAChRs in a Rat Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Xu Qian, Xinwen Sheng, Jiqiang Ding, Zulipiya Yiming, Jingjun Zheng, Jiagui Zhong, Tengyue Zhang, Xuemei Li, Shuqiao He, Wei Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xu QianDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical, Guangzhou Medical University and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target &Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou, China.
Xinwen ShengDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical, Guangzhou Medical University and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target &Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou, China.
Jiqiang DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Six Affiliated Hospital (Dongguan Eastern Central Hospital), Jinan University, Dongguan, China.
Zulipiya YimingDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical, Guangzhou Medical University and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target &Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou, China.
Jingjun ZhengDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical, Guangzhou Medical University and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target &Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou, China.
Jiagui ZhongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Six Affiliated Hospital (Dongguan Eastern Central Hospital), Jinan University, Dongguan, China.
Tengyue ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical, Guangzhou Medical University and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target &Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou, China.
Xuemei LiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical, Guangzhou Medical University and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target &Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou, China.
Shuqiao HeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical, Guangzhou Medical University and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target &Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Six Affiliated Hospital (Dongguan Eastern Central Hospital), Jinan University, Dongguan, China.
Mei ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical, Guangzhou Medical University and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target &Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4983-4343

Funding

Dongguan Social Development Technology Project 20221800905532Guangdong Natural Science Foundation Project 2023A1515012287Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation Ability Enhancement Program 02-408-240603025Jinan University Medical Union Foundation YXZY2022023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), a prevalent chronic neurological disorder, affects millions of individuals and is often resistant to anti-epileptic drugs. Increasing evidence has shown that acetylcholine (ACh) and cholinergic neurotransmission play a role in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. Tropisetron, an antiemetic drug used for chemotherapy in clinic, has displayed potential in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, depression, and schizophrenia in animal models. However, as a partial agonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7nAChRs), whether tropisetron possesses the therapeutic potential for TLE has not yet been determined.

methodsIn this study, tropisetron was intraperitoneally injected into pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats for 3 weeks. Alpha-bungarotoxin (α-bgt), a specific α7nAChR antagonist, was applied to investigate the mechanism of tropisetron. Rats were assessed for spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) and cognitive function using video surveillance and Morris's water maze testing. Hippocampal impairment and synaptic structure were evaluated by Nissl staining, immunohistochemistry, and Golgi staining. Additionally, the levels of glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), ACh, α7nAChRs, neuroinflammatory cytokines, glucocorticoids and their receptors, as well as synapse-associated protein (F-actin, cofilin-1) were quantified.

resultsThe results showed that tropisetron significantly reduced SRS, improved cognitive function, alleviated hippocampal sclerosis, and concurrently suppressed synaptic remodeling and the m

conclusionIn summary, these findings indicate that tropisetron exhibits an anti-epileptic effect and provides neuroprotection in TLE rats through the activation of α7nAChRs. The potential mechanism may involve the reduction of glutamate levels, enhancement of cholinergic transmission, and suppression of synaptic remodeling. Consequently, the present study not only highlights the potential of tropisetron as an anti-epileptic drug but also identifies α7nAChRs as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of TLE.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnticonvulsantsAntiemeticsDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsy, Temporal LobePilocarpineTropisetronAnimalsHippocampusMaleRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnticonvulsantsAntiemeticsPilocarpineTropisetroncognitive impairmenthippocampal sclerosisneuroinflammationRNA methylationsynaptic plasticitytemporal lobe epilepsyTropisetronα7nAChRs

Identifiers

PMID39445711
PMCPMC11500210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.