Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445680›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2025

Influence of the Vertek aiming device on the surgical accuracy of computer-assisted drilling of the equine distal sesamoid bone-An experimental cadaveric study.

Mathieu de Preux, Christina Precht, Andrea T Travaglini, Ljubo M Propadalo, Dima Farra, Beatriz Vidondo, Jeremiah T Easley, Christoph Koch

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mathieu de PreuxSwiss Institute of Equine Medicine (ISME), Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-6096
Christina PrechtDivision of Clinical Radiology, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Andrea T TravagliniVetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Ljubo M PropadaloVetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Dima FarraVeterinary Institute for Public Health, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Beatriz VidondoVeterinary Institute for Public Health, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Jeremiah T EasleyPreclinical Surgical Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Sciences, Translational Medicine Institute, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Christoph KochSwiss Institute of Equine Medicine (ISME), Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-6952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effect of the Vertek aiming device (VAD) on the surgical accuracy of navigated drilling of the distal sesamoid bone (DSB). STUDY

designExperimental cadaveric study. SAMPLE POPULATION: A total of 30 paired equine cadaveric limbs from 15 horses.

methodsEach specimen was placed in a purpose-built frame (PBF). Preoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were acquired with an imaging unit coupled with a surgical navigation system. In the DSB of each specimen, a 4.5 mm glide hole and a 3.2 mm thread hole were drilled under navigation guidance, to simulate drilling for the repair of a mid-sagittal DSB fracture. In the VAD group navigated drilling was assisted by using the VAD. In the free-hand drilling group navigated drilling was performed without the VAD. Pre-and postoperative CBCT scans were merged and surgical accuracy aberrations (SAA) between the planned drill corridor and the created bone tunnel were measured. Descriptive statistics and repeated-measures analyses of variance (rep.-meas. ANOVA) were performed to compare SAA measurements between the study groups.

resultsThe SAA measurements ranged from 0 to 2.9 mm in the free-hand group and from 0 to 2.8 mm in the VAD group. The median overall SAA was lower in the VAD group than in the free-hand navigated group (0.6 mm ± [0.5-0.7] vs. 0.8 mm ± [0.7-1], rep.-meas. ANOVA p = .007).

conclusionThe additional use of the VAD in the described set-up for navigated drilling significantly improved surgical accuracy. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The combined use of the VAD and PBF may help improve surgical accuracy in navigated lag screw repair of DSB fractures.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneSesamoid BonesSurgery, Computer-AssistedAnimalsCadaverCone-Beam Computed TomographyHorses

Identifiers

PMID39445680
PMCPMC11734870

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.