Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445594›Full record

Trial reportOral health & preventive dentistry2024

Study on the Mechanism of Nd:YAG Laser-Assisted Therapy on the Changes of Subgingival Flora in Periodontitis.

Yuhang Xie, Yi Peng, Ting Zhou, Shaowen Lu, Jianhua Wu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuhang Xie
Yi Peng
Ting Zhou
Shaowen Lu
Jianhua Wu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of combining Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser with subgingival curettage and root planing (SRP) in generalised stage III/grade C periodontitis patients and its effects on cytokine dynamics and microbial community. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifteen patients diagnosed with stage III/grade C periodontitis were included in the cohort. The right and left sides of the mouth were randomly assigned either the conventional SRP (control) group or the SRP supplemented with Nd:YAG laser group (experimental group, 160 mJ, 4 W) in a split-mouth design. Clinical periodontal indices were recorded at baseline and at the 6-week follow-up post-treatment. ELISA was utilised to measure IL-1β and TNF-α levels in gingival crevicular fluid. The subgingival microbiota's composition and variations were characterised using 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing, while quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was employed to analyse the changes in the red-complex bacteria in subgingival plaque.

resultsThe SRP+Nd group exhibited a statistically significant reduction in record probing depth (PD) and bleeding on probing (BOP) compared to the SRP group after treatment (p0.05). The SRP+Nd group showed a markedly lower IL-1β level than the SRP group (p0.05). Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference in the dominant subgingival microbiota composition and level of the red-complex bacteria between the two groups (p>0.05).

conclusionThe adjunctive use of Nd:YAG laser with SRP demonstrates promising short-term therapeutic benefits for patients with extensive stage III/grade C periodontitis. Both SRP as a standalone treatment and its combination with Nd:YAG laser effectively facilitate a transition in the dominant bacterial community from periodontitis-associated to periodontal health-associated microbiota.

Indexed as

Lasers, Solid-StatePeriodontitisAdultFemaleGingival Crevicular FluidHumansInterleukin-1betaMaleMicrobiotaMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexRoot PlaningSubgingival CurettageTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-1betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha16S amplicon sequencingred complexYAG laser

Identifiers

PMID39445594
PMCPMC11619827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.