Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445350›Full record

Observational studyEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2024

Challenges in transitioning from adolescent to Adult Mental Health Services for young adults with ADHD in Italy: an observational study.

Elisa Roberti, Antonio Clavenna, Eleonora Basso, Carmela Bravaccio, Maria Pia Riccio, Maurizio Pincherle, Maddalena Duca, Claudia Giordani, Francesca Scarpellini, Rita Campi and 6 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elisa RobertiLaboratory of Child Health and Development Epidemiology, Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-9015
Antonio ClavennaLaboratory of Child Health and Development Epidemiology, Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-4192
Eleonora BassoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Carmela BravaccioDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Maria Pia RiccioDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, UOSD of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, AOU Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Maurizio PincherleUOC Neuropsichiatria Infantile Ospedale di Macerata, Macerata, Italy.
Maddalena DucaUOC Neuropsichiatria Infantile Ospedale di Macerata, Macerata, Italy.
Claudia GiordaniUOC Neuropsichiatria Infantile Ospedale di Macerata, Macerata, Italy.
Francesca ScarpelliniLaboratory of Child Health and Development Epidemiology, Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Rita CampiLaboratory of Child Health and Development Epidemiology, Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Michele GiardinoInformation Science for Clinical Knowledge Sharing Unit, Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Michele ZanettiInformation Science for Clinical Knowledge Sharing Unit, Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Valeria TessarolloChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Ilaria CostantinoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
TransiDEA Group
Maurizio BonatiLaboratory of Child Health and Development Epidemiology, Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-3726

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEnsuring a successful transition to Adult Mental Health Services (AMHS) is fundamental for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients to prevent adverse scenarios in adults (e.g., psychiatric disorders, substance or alcohol abuse). Yet, most European nations do not have appropriate transition guidelines and still fail to adequately support transition processes. This study aims to enquire about the current transition paths in Italy and the perceived experiences of the patients and their clinicians.

methodsThe present observational study collected 36 interviews with young adults with ADHD who turned 18 between 2017 and 2021. Simultaneously, two questionnaires were filled in by the clinicians (both from paediatric and AMHS) who were involved in their transition paths. These tools collected information about the transition process, the services that cared for the young adults and well-being indicators such as impairment in daily life, employment status and the presence of sentinel events (e.g., critical stage accesses to the emergency room or hospitalizations). Successful and failed referrals were analysed.

resultsA referral to an AMHS was attempted for 16 young adults (8 before age 18 and 8 when turning 18), and 8 patients (22.2% overall) were successfully taken into the care of the AMHS. Twenty patients were not referred since it was deemed unnecessary (

conclusionsFor the majority of ADHD young adults, a transition path was never started or completed. While this is partly due to mild levels of impairment, in many cases it was difficult to find a service that could care for the adult patient. Only one out of four young adults are successfully transferred to AMHS care. Creating or improving evidence-based transition guidelines should be a priority of the public health system to ensure healthcare for as many patients as possible. The results of this study will converge towards the need for recommendations for the transition of services from adolescence to adulthood for young people with ADHD for Italian clinical practice.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMental Health ServicesTransition to Adult CareAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleReferral and ConsultationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultADHDAMHSCAMHStransition care

Identifiers

PMID39445350
PMCPMC11561684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.