Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445326›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology2024

Disparities in Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Comparative Analysis of Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Individuals.

Miguel A Aristizabal, Daniel Zieman, Hannah S Berman, Kyle A Williams, Dane J Markham, Michael G Heckman, Alex Hochwald, Naiara S Barbosa, Catherine Degesys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miguel A AristizabalDrs. Aristizabal, Zieman, Berman, Williams, Barbosa, and Degesys are with the Department of Dermatology at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida.
Daniel ZiemanDrs. Aristizabal, Zieman, Berman, Williams, Barbosa, and Degesys are with the Department of Dermatology at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida.
Hannah S BermanDrs. Aristizabal, Zieman, Berman, Williams, Barbosa, and Degesys are with the Department of Dermatology at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida.
Kyle A WilliamsDrs. Aristizabal, Zieman, Berman, Williams, Barbosa, and Degesys are with the Department of Dermatology at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida.
Dane J MarkhamMr. Markham is with the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine in Jacksonville, Florida.
Michael G HeckmanMessrs Heckman and Hochwald are with the Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida.
Alex HochwaldMessrs Heckman and Hochwald are with the Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida.
Naiara S BarbosaDrs. Aristizabal, Zieman, Berman, Williams, Barbosa, and Degesys are with the Department of Dermatology at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida.
Catherine DegesysDrs. Aristizabal, Zieman, Berman, Williams, Barbosa, and Degesys are with the Department of Dermatology at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We sought to examine possible differences in BCC characteristics and treatment patterns between two matched cohorts of Hispanic White and non-Hispanic White individuals. Methods: In this single institution, retrospective matched cohort study, data from patients with biopsy proven BCC from June 2005 to May 2022 was collected. Demographic, BCC, and treatment characteristics were compared between Hispanic White and non-Hispanic White individuals using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test, for continuous and ordinal variables, and Fisher's exact test, for categorical variables. Results: A total of 604 individuals with a diagnosis of biopsy-proven BCC were matched in a 1:1 fashion by age (± 0 years) and sex, based on self-identified ethnicity as Hispanic or non-Hispanic. Since all patients self-identified as White race, the two cohorts were labeled Hispanic White (n=302) and non-Hispanic White (n=302). The most frequent location for BCC was in the H area, 129 [42.7%] White Hispanic group vs 132 [43.7%] White non-Hispanic group (p = 0.87). In both Hispanic White and non-Hispanic White groups, the predominant subtype of BCC was the nodular (149 [50.2%] vs 164 [54.7%], p = 0.25). The median BCC pre-operative size in the Hispanic White group was 0.9 cm, whereas in the non-Hispanic White group, it was 1.0 cm (p = 0.004). Furthermore, the MMS defect size in the Hispanic White group had a median of 1.3 cm, while in the non-Hispanic White group, it was 1.6 cm (p < 0.001). Limitations: Retrospective design, single-center study, and self-reported race and ethnicity. Conclusion: Both groups had similar demographics, tumor features, treatments, and post-operative complications. Notably, preoperative lesion and MMS defect sizes were larger in non-Hispanic Whites than in Hispanic Whites, contrary to expectations. Despite assumptions of poorer skin cancer outcomes among Hispanics, our findings indicate increased sizes in non-Hispanic Whites. Given the diversity in genetics and clinical traits within ethnicities, especially Hispanics, more research is needed for precise insights into disease outcomes across diverse backgrounds.

Indexed as

Basal cell carcinomaethnicityhealthcare disparitiesnonmelanoma skin cancerraceskin cancerskin of color

Identifiers

PMID39445326
PMCPMC11495162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.