Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445189›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment in reducing neuropsychiatric symptomatology after traumatic brain injury.

Gianna Carla Riccitelli, Riccardo Borgonovo, Mariasole Villa, Emanuele Pravatà, Alain Kaelin-Lang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gianna Carla RiccitelliNon-Invasive Brain Stimulation Research Unit, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Riccardo Borgonovo *Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Research Unit, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Mariasole Villa *Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Research Unit, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Emanuele PravatàFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Alain Kaelin-LangNon-Invasive Brain Stimulation Research Unit, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neuropsychiatric disorders are highly disabling in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, and psychopharmacological treatments often fail to adequately mitigate their detrimental effects. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an emerging treatment in neurology and psychiatry, showing potential in treating psychiatric disorders. Objective: This study investigates the efficacy of a novel, dual-site sequential rTMS protocol designed to treat neuropsychiatric symptoms in a TBI patient who was refractory to conventional treatments. Methods: A 34-year-old woman with severe head trauma and complex psychopathology underwent 20 daily sessions of focal-coil rTMS, combining inhibitory stimulation (1 Hz) on the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and excitatory (10 Hz) on the left DLPFC, guided by a neuronavigation system. Psychiatric and neurocognitive assessments were conducted at baseline and at 2, 4, and 8 weeks following the beginning of rTMS treatment. Results: After 2 weeks of treatment, the patient showed decreased impulsivity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, along with improvements in attention and processing speed. After 4 weeks, impulsivity further declined, though no other significant changes were noted. At 8 weeks, a persistent positive effect was observed, including enhanced positive emotions. Discussion: These findings suggest that guided, alternating neurostimulation of the DLPFC may modulate activity within cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits, providing a promising alternative for managing neuropsychiatric symptoms in TBI patients who are resistant to traditional treatments.

Indexed as

emotionsexecutive controlneuropsychiatryobsessive-compulsive disordertranscranial magnetic stimulationtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39445189
PMCPMC11496968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.