Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445122›Full record

ArticleNIHR open research2024

Autonomy & advocacy in planning for a medical emergency: Adults with a learning disability and family carers' experiences and perceptions of the Recommended Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment (ReSPECT) process.

Amy M Russell, Jacqui M Lovell, Jenny Harlock, Frances Griffiths, Anne Slowther

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NIHR open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy M RussellLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, England, LS2 9NL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-9059
Jacqui M LovellSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England, L3 3AF, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-1995
Jenny HarlockWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-750X
Frances GriffithsWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, CV4 7AL, UK.
Anne SlowtherWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-8457

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Recommended Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment (ReSPECT) is designed to facilitate meaningful discussions between healthcare professionals, patients, and their family about preferences for treatment in future medical emergencies. People with a learning disability may face particular barriers in completing health care plans and receiving emergency treatment, however little is known about their preferences towards emergency care treatment planning. This study explores the views of people with a learning disability, and family carers about ReSPECT. Methods: A reference group of 5 people with a learning disability contributed to the design of the workshops and evaluation of outputs. Online, arts-based interactive workshops were held with 2 groups of 6 people with a learning disability to explore how they felt about emergency care treatment planning, and to co-produce materials to support ReSPECT conversations. Carers of people with a learning disability participated in focus groups or interviews. Data from workshops, focus groups and interviews were analysed thematically. Results: Themes were; Getting the Process Right, Lack of trust a barrier to ReSPECT planning, and Person-Centred Care. All groups supported the ReSPECT process feeling that ReSPECT plans could support person-centred care, enhancing the autonomy of a person with a learning disability and supporting the advocacy of carers. However, drawing on their previous experiences of the health care system some expressed doubt that their wishes would be carried out. Suggestions were made for improving the ReSPECT process and used to develop resources to support ReSPECT planning. Conclusions: Emergency care planning and ReSPECT are viewed positively by people with a learning disability and family carers. To ensure this works well for people with a learning disability attention should be given to reasonable, personalised adjustments to support their participation in planning conversations. There is a wider challenge of fostering trust in the health care system.

Indexed as

advance care planningadvocacyautonomycarersemergency careEmergency Care Treatment Planslearning disabilityReSPECT

Identifiers

PMID39445122
PMCPMC11496935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.