Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39445109›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2024

The impact of Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act on HIV care continuum outcomes across the United States.

Peter F Rebeiro, Julia C Thome, Stephen J Gange, Keri N Althoff, Stephen A Berry, Michael A Horberg, Richard D Moore, Michael J Silverberg, Daniel E Sack, Timothy R Sterling and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peter F RebeiroDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-9104
Julia C ThomeDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-1458
Stephen J GangeDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-512X
Keri N AlthoffDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-6595
Stephen A BerryDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Michael A HorbergMid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Rockville, MD 20852, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6971-7646
Richard D MooreDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-5069
Michael J SilverbergKaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA 94612, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-1395
Daniel E SackDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-8875
Timothy R SterlingDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Pedro Sant'AnnaDepartment of Economics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-7431
Bryan E ShepherdDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV care continuum outcome disparities by health insurance status have been noted among people with HIV (PWH). We therefore examined associations between state Medicaid expansion and HIV outcomes in the United States. Adults (≥18 years) with ≥1 visit in NA-ACCORD clinical cohorts from 2012-2017 contributed person-time annually between first and final visit or death; in each calendar year, clinical retention was ≥2 completed visits > 90 days apart, antiretroviral therapy (ART) receipt was receipt of ≥3 antiretroviral agents, and viral suppression was last measured HIV-1 RNA < 200 copies/mL. CD4 at enrollment was obtained within 6 months of enrollment in cohort. Difference-in-difference (DID) models quantified associations between Medicaid expansion changes (by state of residence) and HIV outcomes. Across 50 states, 87 290 PWH contributed 325 113 person-years of follow-up. Medicaid expansion had a substantial positive effect on CD4 at enrollment (DID = 93.5, 95% CI: 52.9, 134 cells/mm

Indexed as

ART initiationclinical retentionHIVHIV care continuumMedicaidPatient Protection and Affordable Care Actviral suppression

Identifiers

PMID39445109
PMCPMC11498052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.