Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39444822›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Lifestyle and risk of developing myopia in school children in Chongqing, China.

Ruili Li, Jing Zhang, Yong Zhang, Wensheng Tang, Dan Ao, Li He, Kun Yang, Xiaoya Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Optical Bionanosensors for Sepsis Diagnostics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruili Li *Health Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jing Zhang *Health Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yong ZhangHealth Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wensheng TangSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dan AoHealth Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li HeHealth Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kun YangHealth Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoya QiHealth Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Myopia has emerged as a leading global reason for poor vision in children and adolescents. this study aims to investigate the influence of lifestyles on myopia in schoolchildren in Chongqing, China. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on primary and junior high school graduates in Chongqing City, China. Students who came to the assigned hospital for the physical examination of their upgrade school enrollment were recruited. In addition to regular examination and eyeusing questionnaire, visual acuity and non-cycloplegic autorefraction were measured. Results: Of all 1806 eligible students, 1,623 students (89.87%) were included in the analysis. The prevalence of myopia in elementary and junior middle school graduates was 73.1 and 81.8%, respectively. According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, 1 h more homework (OR = 1.272, Conclusion: The current prevalence of myopia among elementary and junior high school students in Chongqing is high. Academic pressures, bad habits of using eyes, and limited time for outdoor activity mainly contribute to the epidemic of myopia. Various policies in and out of schools related to reducing academic pressures, increasing outdoor activities, and improving eye habits may help control the prevalence of myopia in teenagers.

Indexed as

Chinacross-sectional studylifestyle factorsmyopiaschoolchildren

Identifiers

PMID39444822
PMCPMC11497096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.