Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39444733›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Developing a streamlined risk-adjusted cesarean section rate model for evaluation of obstetrical quality across hospitals by using EHRs: A provincial-scale multicenter retrospective study.

Da Zhou, Wanting Zhong, Qiu Sun, Qiang Fu, Pei Liu, Shilin Zhong, Guoqing Li, Bin Luo, Xiao Chen, Jian Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Da ZhouHuazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, China.
Wanting ZhongZhuhai People's Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai, China.
Qiu SunWuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Qiang FuTufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Pei LiuPeking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Shilin ZhongPeking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Guoqing LiBeijing Jishuitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bin LuoWuhan Diaolong Data Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Xiao ChenThe University of British Columbia-Vancouver Campus, Vancouver, Canada.
Jian WangWuhan Children's Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Chang XuPeking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-9918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore a streamlined risk-adjusted cesarean section rate (RCSR) model and to compare its practical application effects with the traditional RCSR models. Methods: Utilizing obstetric electronic health record (EHR) data from provincial multicenter hospitals, this study establishes a streamlined RCSR model alongside the traditional RCSR model and evaluates the efficacy of both models. Subsequently, the RCSRs of 56 hospitals within the province are calculated and ranked using both models. The consistency of these rankings is then quantified using Kendall's tau coefficient of concordance. Result: Comparison of model effectiveness evaluation of the traditional RCSR model versus the streamlined RCSR model is as follows: AUC (0.840 vs 0.839), accuracy (0.875 vs 0.872), sensitivity (0.690 vs 0.685), specificity (0.898 vs 0.892), positive predictive value (0.908 vs 0.903), negative predictive value (0.664 vs 0.660), and Brier score (0.069 vs 0.067). In the test of the consistency of hospital rankings based on two models, Kendall's tau coefficients were observed to be 0.979 (year 2017), 0.978 (year 2018), and 0.978 (year 2019) over a span of 3 years, with an aggregate coefficient of 0.974. Conclusion: In the realm of model performance evaluation as well as the pragmatic application within hospital settings, the streamlined model exhibits a substantial congruence with the traditional model. Therefore, the streamlined model can effectively serve as a viable surrogate for the traditional model, potentially establishing itself as a refined paradigm for the appraisal of quality in obstetric healthcare services.

Indexed as

cesarean section rateEHRsobstetrical quality evaluationRisk adjustmentstreamlined modeling

Identifiers

PMID39444733
PMCPMC11497512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.