ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2024
Association of long-term exposure to ozone with cardiovascular mortality and its metabolic mediators: evidence from a nationwide, population-based, prospective cohort study.
Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Impact of Ambient Air Pollution on Cardiovascular Diseases in Low- and Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Global heart · 2026Pooled it
- A Perfect Storm of Pollutants: Environmental Mixtures in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Ozone Exposure Induces Pulmonary Microbiota Dysbiosis and Associated Inflammatory Responses in Mice.Toxics · 2026Article
- Long-Term Ambient Ozone Exposure and Nonaccidental Mortality among Chinese Adults: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Differential impacts of long-term exposure to ozone pollution on mortality in patients with hemorrhagic versus ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Air Pollution and Cardiac Remodeling and Function in Patients With Breast Cancer.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Ambient air pollutants, increased anaemia risk, and vulnerable subgroups: evidence from a large group of workers in South China.Journal of global health · 2025Article
- Air pollution exposure and multimorbidity patterns: evidence from a national cohort study in China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Chronic effects of wildfire smoke and criteria air pollutants on cardiovascular hospitalization rates in the contiguous US.Environmental research · 2025Article
- Short-term effects of ambient air pollutants and meteorological factors on emergency department visits in tropical Haikou, China.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Previous studies about chronic effects of ozone (O Methods: This analysis included 3,206,871 participants aged 35-75 years enrolled in the ChinaHEART study. Participants were recruited from the 31 provinces of the Chinese mainland between January 2015 and December 2020. The five-year average O Findings: Over a median follow-up period of 4.7 (interquartile range: 3.7-6.2) years, 35,553 (1.1%) participants died from cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Following multivariable adjustment, nonlinear relationships were identified between O Interpretation: Substantial influences of long-term O Funding: This study was supported by the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Science (2021-1-I2M-011), the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Science (CIFMS, 2022-I2M-C&T-A-010), the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-GSP-GG-4), the Ministry of Finance of China and National Health Commission of China, the 111 Project from the Ministry of Education of China (B16005).
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Registered trials
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