ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024
Multi-omics insights into the energy compensation of rumen microbiota of grazing yaks in cold season.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Difference Analysis of Blood Biochemistry, Slaughter Performance and Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Small-Tailed Han Sheep of Different Sexes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Comparative study of the physicochemical properties, volatile compounds, and bacterial microbiota in commercial and traditional yak yogurt from the Qinghai-Tibet plateau.Food chemistry: X · 2026Article
- Review: Genomic insights into the adaptive traits and stress resistance in modern horses.Stress biology · 2026Review
- Effects of Forage-to-Concentrate Ratio During Cold-Season Supplementation on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemistry, Hormones, and Antioxidant Capacity in Yak Calves on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Effects of Yeast Culture on Lamb Growth Performance, Rumen Microbiota, and Metabolites.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Background: The ability of yaks to adapt to the extreme environment of low temperatures and hypoxia at cold seasons on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is related to the host genome; however, the convergent evolution of rumen microbiomes in host adaption is unknown. Methods: Here, we conducted a multi-omics study on the rumen fluid of grazing yaks from warm (July) and cold (December) seasons on the QTP to evaluate the convergent evolution of rumen microbiomes in the adaptation of grazing yaks to cold-seasons environments. Results: The results showed that grazing yaks at cold seasons had higher fibrolytic enzyme activities and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) concentrations, and the relative abundance of Firmicutes and the ratio Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes was significantly higher than that of yaks at warm seasons. Macrogenomic analyses showed that genes involved in forming VFAs and arginine were significantly enriched in cold-season yaks. Transcriptome analyses of the rumen epithelium showed that 72 genes associated with VFAs absorption and transport were significantly upregulated in cold-season yaks. Metabolomic analyses showed that the levels of ornithine, related to efficient nitrogen utilization, were significantly upregulated in cold-season yaks. Conclusion: The synergistic role of rumen microbiomes in the adaptation of grazing yaks to extreme environments at cold seasons was revealed by multi-omics study.
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