Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39444545›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2024

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for long-term post-stroke cognitive impairment: a DTI case report.

Xixi Chen, Zhiqing Zhou, Kayee Chong, Jingjun Zhao, Yuwei Wu, Meng Ren, Yu Huang, Songmei Chen, Chunlei Shan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xixi Chen *School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhiqing Zhou *School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kayee Chong *School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingjun ZhaoPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuwei WuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Meng RenSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu HuangSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Songmei ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai No. 3 Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Chunlei ShanSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Long-term post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) exhibits an accelerated rate of long-term cognitive decline, which can impair communication, limit social engagement, and increase rate of institutional dependence. The aim of this case report is to provide evidence for the potential of home-based transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) for home-bound patients with severe, long-term PSCI. Methods: A 71-year-old male suffered a stroke two and a half years ago, which imaging reported foci of cerebral infarction visible in the left temporal and parietal lobes. The patient was performed taVNS twice a day for 30 min, 5 times a week for 8 weeks. The patient was evaluated the changes of cognitive function and brain white matter at 4 time points: baseline (t0), 4 weeks without taVNS after baseline (t1), 4 weeks of intervention (t2), and 8 weeks of intervention (t3). The effect of taVNS on white matter changes was visualized by DTI. Results: After 8 weeks of taVNS treatment, the scores of Montreal cognitive assessment improved and the time to complete the shape trails test decreased. The DTI results showed that white matter in bilateral dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex remodeled after taVNS. Conclusion: Eight-week home-based taVNS may be beneficial to long-term PSCI. Further studies of home-based taVNS treating patients with long-term PSCI are needed.

Indexed as

diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)fractional anisotropy (FA)home-basedlong-term post-stroke cognitive impairmenttranscutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS)

Identifiers

PMID39444545
PMCPMC11497276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.