Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39444543›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2024

Intracardiac Shunts Among Patients Undergoing Oil-Based Contrast Lymphangiography: Prevalence and Rate of Systemic Arterial Embolic Complications.

Wade Nedderman, Emily Bendel, Jason Anderson, Chris Reisenauer, Edwin Takahashi, Erica Knavel Koepsel, Stephanie Polites, Scott Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wade NeddermanDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Emily BendelDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jason AndersonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Chris ReisenauerDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Edwin TakahashiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Erica Knavel KoepselDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Stephanie PolitesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Scott ThompsonDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of systemic embolic complications after oil-based contrast lymphangiography. Patients and Methods: A retrospective medical record review of all patients undergoing oil-based lymphangiographic procedures from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2021 was performed to identify the following: (a) the rate of systemic embolic complications after the procedure; (b) the presence of preprocedure echocardiographic assessment for right-to-left shunting; and (c) the presence of right-to-left shunting after a systemic embolic complication. Results: A total of 350 patients (200 male, 57%) underwent 400 oil-based lymphangiographic procedures. A total of 2 systemic embolic complications occurred for a prevalence of 0.5% (2/400). Preprocedure echocardiography was performed in 226 patients (226/350, 65%). Identification of a right-to-left shunt was made in 25 patients (25/226, 11%, with the majority reporting shunting at rest (23/25, 92%). Of the patients with systemic embolic complications, one had multifocal systemic oil contrast emboli, and one had a large territorial cerebrovascular infarct without the presence of oil-based contrast noted. Both cases underwent preprocedure echocardiography reporting a structurally normal heart with no evidence of a shunt through color flow Doppler evaluation, but neither case had undergone a true shunt study. Both patients were identified to have a right-to-left shunt during the dedicated echocardiographic shunt study postprocedure. Conclusion: Risk of a systemic embolic complication after oil-based contrast lymphangiography is rare but can be catastrophic. A standardized assessment for patients undergoing the procedure may be necessary to identify those at risk and to allow for appropriate preventive strategies to be employed.

Identifiers

PMID39444543
PMCPMC11497125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.