Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39444487›Full record

ArticleVirus evolution2024

Influenza A virus within-host evolution and positive selection in a densely sampled household cohort over three seasons.

Emily E Bendall, Yuwei Zhu, William J Fitzsimmons, Melissa Rolfes, Alexandra Mellis, Natasha Halasa, Emily T Martin, Carlos G Grijalva, H Keipp Talbot, Adam S Lauring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Therapeutic Administration ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Dispersal of influenza virus populations within the respiratory tract shapes their evolutionary potential.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily E BendallDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-088X
Yuwei ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
William J FitzsimmonsDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Melissa RolfesInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-9941
Alexandra MellisInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Natasha HalasaDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Emily T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Carlos G GrijalvaDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-7797
H Keipp TalbotDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Adam S LauringDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-8335

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENSLEY, SCOTT · 2021 to 2025
$50.7M
Evolution and Transmission of Influenza Virus in Natural Human InfectionR01AI148371 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LAURING, ADAM, MARTIN, EMILY TOTH · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001083NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00015NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While influenza A virus (IAV) antigenic drift has been documented globally, in experimental animal infections, and in immunocompromised hosts, positive selection has generally not been detected in acute infections. This is likely due to challenges in distinguishing selected rare mutations from sequencing error, a reliance on cross-sectional sampling, and/or the lack of formal tests of selection for individual sites. Here, we sequenced IAV populations from 346 serial, daily nasal swabs from 143 individuals collected over three influenza seasons in a household cohort. Viruses were sequenced in duplicate, and intrahost single nucleotide variants (iSNVs) were identified at a 0.5% frequency threshold. Within-host populations exhibited low diversity, with >75% mutations present at <2% frequency. Children (0-5 years) had marginally higher within-host evolutionary rates than adolescents (6-18 years) and adults (>18 years, 4.4 × 10

Indexed as

evolutiongenetic drifthouseholdinfluenza virusmutationnatural selection

Identifiers

PMID39444487
PMCPMC11498174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.