Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39444418›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2024

Multilevel survival analysis of the age at first birth among women in Ethiopia.

Nuru Mohammed Hussen, Gezachew Gebeyehu Arega, Abdu Hailu Shibeshi, Getnet Mamo Habtie, Tigabu Hailu Kassa, Kassaye Getaneh Arge

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Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nuru Mohammed HussenDepartment of Statistics, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia.
Gezachew Gebeyehu AregaDepartment of Statistics, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia.
Abdu Hailu ShibeshiDepartment of Statistics, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia.
Getnet Mamo HabtieDepartment of Statistics, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia.
Tigabu Hailu KassaDepartment of Statistics, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia.
Kassaye Getaneh ArgeDepartment of Statistics, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The age at first birth refers to the age at which a woman has her first child. It can significantly influence the demographic behavior of women and the general community. Moreover, teenage childbearing is a serious public health and social problem. The main objective of this study was to identify factors associated with age at first birth among women in Ethiopia. Methods: Secondary data on women were obtained from the 2019 Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey (EMDHS). These population-based cross-sectional data were downloaded from the Measure Demographic and Health Survey website (http://www.measuredhs.com). The study included a random sample of 8,885 women aged 15-49 years from 305 enumeration areas. A multilevel survival analysis was employed to identify the factors associated with teenage childbearing among women in Ethiopia. Results: The majority (67.7%) of randomly sampled women were subjected to teenage childbearing. Women being rural dwellers [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.54]; women from middle-income families (HR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.74); and women from higher-income families (HR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.15, 1.70) were associated with a higher risk of teenage childbearing. Conversely, contraception method users (HR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.77, 0.99), Muslims (HR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.64, 0.89), Orthodoxes (HR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.57, 0.80), women with secondary education (HR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.43, 0.65), women with higher education (HR = 0.28 (95% CI: 0.22, 0.37), and the higher age of household head (HR = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.98, 0.99) were associated with a lower risk of teenage childbearing among women in Ethiopia. Conclusion: Since the median age of women to have their first child was 18 years old, this study strongly suggests that stakeholders at the federal and regional levels must work closely toward enforcing the legal age of marriage and implementing national adolescents' and youths' targeted sexual and reproductive health programs.

Indexed as

age at first birthDemographic and Health SurveyEthiopiamultilevel survival analysisteenage childbearing

Identifiers

PMID39444418
PMCPMC11496270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.