Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39444329›Full record

ArticleDatabase : the journal of biological databases and curation2024

PheNormGPT: a framework for extraction and normalization of key medical findings.

Ekin Soysal, Kirk Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Database : the journal of biological databases and curation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ekin SoysalMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St #600, Houston, TX 77030, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-4534-0055
Kirk RobertsMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St #600, Houston, TX 77030, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6525-5213

Funding

Fine-Grained Spatial Information Extraction For Radiology ReportsR21EB029575 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ROBERTS, KIRK EDWARD · 2020 to 2022
$892k
NIH HHS R21EB029575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This manuscript presents PheNormGPT, a framework for extraction and normalization of key findings in clinical text. PheNormGPT relies on an innovative approach, leveraging large language models to extract key findings and phenotypic data in unstructured clinical text and map them to Human Phenotype Ontology concepts. It utilizes OpenAI's GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 models with fine-tuning and few-shot learning strategies, including a novel few-shot learning strategy for custom-tailored few-shot example selection per request. PheNormGPT was evaluated in the BioCreative VIII Track 3: Genetic Phenotype Extraction from Dysmorphology Physical Examination Entries shared task. PheNormGPT achieved an F1 score of 0.82 for standard matching and 0.72 for exact matching, securing first place for this shared task.

Indexed as

PhenotypeData MiningHumansNatural Language Processing

Identifiers

PMID39444329
PMCPMC11498178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.