Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39443962›Full record

SynthesisAIDS research and therapy2024

Mucosal leishmaniasis of the lips and cheeks: a first concomitant presentation of visceral and mucosal leishmaniasis in a patient living with HIV/AIDS in Monastir, Tunisia.

Latifa Berrezouga, Ikbel Kooli, Sameh Belgacem, Wafa Marrakchi, Seifeddine Ben Hamouda, Adnene Toumi, Hamouda Babba, Abdelfattah Zakhama, Mohamed Chakroun

Abstract readCase ReportsSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS research and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Latifa BerrezougaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia. latifaberrezouga@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4076-3638
Ikbel KooliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, F. Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Sameh BelgacemLaboratory of Medical and Molecular Parasitology and Mycology LR12ES09, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Wafa MarrakchiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, F. Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Seifeddine Ben HamoudaDepartment of Department of Pathology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Adnene ToumiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, F. Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Hamouda BabbaLaboratory of Medical and Molecular Parasitology and Mycology LR12ES09, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Abdelfattah ZakhamaDepartment of Department of Pathology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Mohamed ChakrounDepartment of Infectious Diseases, F. Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is the most severe and fatal disease if left untreated. In people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA), VL is considered an emerging opportunistic infection. The aim of this manuscript was to report a first case in Tunisia of a concomitant presentation of visceral and oral leishmaniasis in a patient LHA. A systematic review of the literature was performed according to PRISMA guidelines, as well. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient, a 43-year-old heterosexual man, treated for HIV/AIDS was referred for macrocheilitis of the upper and lower lips. A noticeable nodular and painless swelling extending to the cheeks' mucosa was noted. The patient's poor oral hygiene was evident due to the presence of multiple dental caries. Histological analysis of the biopsied lower lip sample revealed the presence of numerous Leishmania amastigotes. The diagnosis of VL was clinically confirmed by the presence of a mild splenomegaly and pancytopenia and biologically by the identification of the parasite using PCR Lei and the species L. infantum involved using RFLP-PCR and culture. The treatment consisted of an intravenous administration of liposomal Amphotericin B (Ambisome®, 40 mg/kg/weight) for a period of 6 weeks. A favorable outcome was noted after one year with the resolution of clinical symptoms and a negative Leishmania blood PCR test. After 2 years, the patient remained asymptomatic but showed a positive Leishmania blood PCR test. Dolutegravir® was introduced in the patient's ART regimen.

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report in Tunisia of atypical VL diagnosed through an uncommon oral location in an HIV/AIDS co-infected patient . Since VL is a severe and potentially fatal disease, it is essential for dentists to perform a thorough clinical examination and adopt a multidisciplinary approach in order to ensure an early diagnosis and an effective treatment outcome.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BHIV InfectionsLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousLeishmaniasis, VisceralLipAdultAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAntiprotozoal AgentsCheekHumansLeishmania infantumMaleTreatment OutcomeTunisiaAmphotericin BAntiprotozoal Agentsliposomal amphotericin B

Identifiers

PMID39443962
PMCPMC11515565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.