Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39443615›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Decreased antioxidant-related superoxide dismutase 1 expression in peripheral immune cells indicates early ethanol exposure.

Akira Kado, Kyoji Moriya, Yukiko Inoue, Shintaro Yanagimoto, Takeya Tsutsumi, Kazuhiko Koike, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akira KadoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Kyoji MoriyaDivision of Infection Control and Prevention, Education Research Center, Tokyo Health Care University, 4-1-17 Higashigotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-8648, Japan. moriyakyojl0720@gmail.com.
Yukiko InoueDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Shintaro YanagimotoDivision for Health Service Promotion, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Takeya TsutsumiDepartment of Infection Control and Prevention, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Kazuhiko KoikeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Mitsuhiro FujishiroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23fk0210090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption increases oxidative stress and imbalances in the antioxidant system, even with ethanol (EtOH) exposure at a young age. This study assessed changes in the antioxidant system following young EtOH exposure in peripheral immunity and measured sensitive indicators of heavy alcohol consumption. We used peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 197 male university students without smoking habits to examine changes in antioxidant-related gene expression in vitro and in PBMCs. In vitro, the antioxidant system was impaired by EtOH. Next, we examined the expression of 84 antioxidant-related genes in the PBMCs of 162 young adults, among which the superoxide dismutase (SOD) 1 expression was most negatively correlated with alcohol consumption degree. The plasma SOD1 level had the highest area under the curve value (0.806) for heavy alcohol consumption. Our data demonstrated that a decreased SOD1 level is a sensitive indicator of an impaired antioxidant system and heavy alcohol consumption with early EtOH exposure.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAntioxidantsEthanolLeukocytes, MononuclearSuperoxide Dismutase-1AdultHumansMaleOxidative StressSuperoxide DismutaseYoung AdultAntioxidantsEthanolSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Antioxidant gene expressionEarly ethanol exposureOxidative stressPeripheral immune cellsSOD1Young adults

Identifiers

PMID39443615
PMCPMC11499712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.