Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39443585›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2024

Prediction of total and regional body composition from 3D body shape.

Chexuan Qiao, Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe, Ethan Mak, Akash Sengupta, Richard Powell, Laura P E Watson, Steven B Heymsfield, John A Shepherd, Nicholas Wareham, Soren Brage and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chexuan Qiao *Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe *MRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 OQQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-2767
Ethan MakDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8904-378X
Akash SenguptaDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Richard PowellMRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 OQQ, UK.
Laura P E WatsonNIHR Cambridge Clinical Research Facility, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Steven B HeymsfieldMetabolism & Body Composition Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-9425
John A ShepherdPopulation Sciences in the Pacific Program (Cancer Epidemiology), University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Nicholas WarehamMRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 OQQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2993
Soren Brage *MRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 OQQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-7355
Roberto Cipolla *Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. rc10001@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate assessment of body composition is essential for evaluating the risk of chronic disease. 3D body shape, obtainable using smartphones, correlates strongly with body composition. We present a novel method that fits a 3D body mesh to a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) silhouette (emulating a single photograph) paired with anthropometric traits, and apply it to the multi-phase Fenland study comprising 12,435 adults. Using baseline data, we derive models predicting total and regional body composition metrics from these meshes. In Fenland follow-up data, all metrics were predicted with high correlations (r > 0.86). We also evaluate a smartphone app which reconstructs a 3D mesh from phone images to predict body composition metrics; this analysis also showed strong correlations (r > 0.84) for all metrics. The 3D body shape approach is a valid alternative to medical imaging that could offer accessible health parameters for monitoring the efficacy of lifestyle intervention programmes.

Identifiers

PMID39443585
PMCPMC11500346

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.