Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39443521›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Causal relationship between hyperthyroidism and cataracts: a two-sample bi-directional mendelian randomization study.

Helin Ding, Taige Chen, Hao Peng, Lu Wang, Jun Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Helin Ding *Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Taige Chen *Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hao PengJinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lu WangDepartment of General Surgery Institute, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, PLA, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jun GuJinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. gujunjiangsu@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical studies and meta-analyses have suggested a link between thyroid dysfunction and lens opacification. The objective of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between hyperthyroidism and the development of cataracts using the Mendelian randomization approach, with the aim of filling the gap in knowledge about the systemic effects of hyperthyroidism on ocular health. Leveraging genetic variants as instrumental variables, the analysis used extensive datasets from the UK Biobank and the FinnGen Database and employed three common approaches for causal inference (the Inverse Variance Weighted method, a regression based method the Weighted Median estimator, and MR-Egger regression) and accompanying sensitivity analyses to ensure robustness. The results demonstrate that there is a strong likely causal relationship, with hyperthyroidism increasing the risk of developing senile cataracts (OR = 361.09, 95%CI 5.024 to 2.60 × 10

Indexed as

CataractHyperthyroidismMendelian Randomization AnalysisFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsCataractsGWASHyperthyroidismMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID39443521
PMCPMC11500179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.