ReviewNPJ Parkinson's disease2024
A review of temporal interference, nanoparticles, ultrasound, gene therapy, and designer receptors for Parkinson disease.
Review in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Best practice guidelines for the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of cognitive disorders in Parkinson's disease.Age and ageing · 2026Guideline
- Modulated high-frequency stimulation enables precisely timed, selective nerve block.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Temporal Interference Electrical Stimulation for Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Mechanisms, Applications, and Translational Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Silicon quantum dots for neurotheranostic applications in dopamine detection.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Recent Advances in the Non-viral Delivery of Genes to Central Nervous System Disorders.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Multitarget neurostimulation of the deep brain: clinical opportunities, challenges, and emerging technologies.Journal of neural engineering · 2025Review
- Human Applications of Transcranial Temporal Interference Stimulation: A Systematic Review.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Parkinson's disease: genetics and neuroinflammatory insights.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Advancements in invasive and non-invasive neuromodulation for Parkinson's disease: current findings and future directions.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Alpha-synuclein pathology and Parkinson's disease-related olfactory dysfunctions: an update on preclinical models and therapeutic approaches.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025Review
- Caloric Restriction Mimetics as Priming Agents of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secretome to Enhance Regenerative Responses to Parkinson's Disease.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Evaluating Heart Rate Variability as a Biomarker for Autonomic Function in Parkinson's Disease Rehabilitation: A Clustering-Based Analysis of Exercise-Induced Changes.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Emerging Role of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell and Exosome Therapies in Treating Cognitive Impairment.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Nanotherapeutics for Meningitis: Enhancing Drug Delivery Across the Blood-Brain Barrier.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Beyond the surface: a review of transcranial temporal interference stimulation for deep brain modulation.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- What can we do to enhance cognitive care in Parkinson's disease?Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this review, we summarize preclinical and clinical trials investigating innovative neuromodulatory approaches for Parkinson disease (PD) motor symptom management. We highlight the following technologies: temporal interference, nanoparticles for drug delivery, blood-brain barrier opening, gene therapy, optogenetics, upconversion nanoparticles, magnetothermal nanoparticles, magnetoelectric nanoparticles, ultrasound-responsive nanoparticles, and designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs. These studies establish the basis for novel and promising neuromodulatory treatments for PD motor symptoms.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.