Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39443444›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

sChemNET: a deep learning framework for predicting small molecules targeting microRNA function.

Diego Galeano, Imrat, Jeffrey Haltom, Chaylen Andolino, Aliza Yousey, Victoria Zaksas, Saswati Das, Stephen B Baylin, Douglas C Wallace, Frank J Slack and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Machine Learning for RNA-Targeting Drug Design.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Diego GaleanoDepartment of Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Asunción - FIUNA, Luque, Paraguay. dgaleano@ing.una.py.ORCID 0000-0002-1748-7148
ImratDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeffrey HaltomCOVID-19 International Research Team, Medford, MA, USA.
Chaylen AndolinoDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, Indiana, USA.
Aliza YouseyCOVID-19 International Research Team, Medford, MA, USA.
Victoria ZaksasCOVID-19 International Research Team, Medford, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7916-4902
Saswati DasCOVID-19 International Research Team, Medford, MA, USA.
Stephen B BaylinCOVID-19 International Research Team, Medford, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3697-3798
Douglas C WallaceCOVID-19 International Research Team, Medford, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7480-8278
Frank J SlackHarvard Medical School Initiative for RNA Medicine, Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8263-0409
Francisco J EnguitaCOVID-19 International Research Team, Medford, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8072-8557
Eve Syrkin WurteleBioinformatics and Computational Biology Program, Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Dorothy TeegardenDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, Indiana, USA.
Robert MellerCOVID-19 International Research Team, Medford, MA, USA.
Daniel CifuentesDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5442-4843
Afshin BeheshtiCOVID-19 International Research Team, Medford, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4643-531X

Funding

Precision microRNA medicine in cancerR35CA232105 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SLACK, FRANK J. · 2019 to 2025
$7.2M
Blood transcriptomics as CT adjuvant to exclude hemorrhage in acute strokeR01NS112422 · NINDS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MELLER, ROBERT · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Obesity, Metabolism and Breast Cancer MetastasisR01CA232589 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI HURSTING, STEPHEN D, TEEGARDEN, DOROTHY · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Impact of hypoxia on lipid metabolism in obesity-driven breast cancer progressionR01CA271597 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Stephen D Hursting, Dorothy Teegarden · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Translating genomic profiling to bedside precision medicineRM1HG012334 · NHGRI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BALTRUS, PETER T, MELLER, ROBERT · 2022 to 2022
$2.5M
Analysis of non-canonical functions of microRNAsR01GM130935 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CIFUENTES, DANIEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA232589NCI NIH HHS R01 CA271597NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232105NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG012334NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130935NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112422U.S. Air Force FA8075-16-D-0010U.S. Air Force FA8075-18-F-1690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in human disorders, from cancers to infectious diseases. Targeting miRNAs or their target genes with small molecules offers opportunities to modulate dysregulated cellular processes linked to diseases. Yet, predicting small molecules associated with miRNAs remains challenging due to the small size of small molecule-miRNA datasets. Herein, we develop a generalized deep learning framework, sChemNET, for predicting small molecules affecting miRNA bioactivity based on chemical structure and sequence information. sChemNET overcomes the limitation of sparse chemical information by an objective function that allows the neural network to learn chemical space from a large body of chemical structures yet unknown to affect miRNAs. We experimentally validated small molecules predicted to act on miR-451 or its targets and tested their role in erythrocyte maturation during zebrafish embryogenesis. We also tested small molecules targeting the miR-181 network and other miRNAs using in-vitro and in-vivo experiments. We demonstrate that our machine-learning framework can predict bioactive small molecules targeting miRNAs or their targets in humans and other mammalian organisms.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMicroRNAsZebrafishAnimalsEmbryonic DevelopmentErythrocytesHumansNeural Networks, ComputerSmall Molecule LibrariesMicroRNAsMIRN451 microRNA, humanSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID39443444
PMCPMC11500171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.