Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39443376›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2024

Overexpression of bacterial γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase increases toxic metal(loid)s tolerance and accumulation in Crambe abyssinica.

Sudesh Chhikara, Yogita Singh, Stephanie Long, Rakesh Minocha, Craig Musante, Jason C White, Om Parkash Dhankher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Differential modulation of tomato root exudates byFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sudesh Chhikara *Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
Yogita Singh *Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
Stephanie LongUSDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.
Rakesh MinochaUSDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.
Craig MusanteConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Jason C WhiteConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Om Parkash DhankherStockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA. parkash@umass.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-6783

Funding

A novel strategy for arsenic phytoremediationR01ES032686 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI DHANKHER, OM PARKASH, VENKATARAMAN, DHANDAPANI · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch Project #508NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032686NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES032686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageTransgenic Crambe abyssinica lines overexpressing γ-ECS significantly enhance tolerance to and accumulation of toxic metal(loid)s, improving phytoremediation potential and offering an effective solution for contaminated soil management. Phytoremediation is an attractive environmental-friendly technology to remove metal(loid)s from contaminated soils and water. However, tolerance to toxic metals in plants is a critical limiting factor. Transgenic Crambe abyssinica lines were developed that overexpress the bacterial γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-ECS) gene to increase the levels of non-protein thiol peptides such as γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-EC), glutathione (GSH), and phytochelatins (PCs) that mediate metal(loid)s detoxification. The present study investigated the effect of γ-ECS overexpression on the tolerance to and accumulation of toxic As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and Cr supplied individually or as a mixture of metals. Compared to wild-type plants, γ-ECS transgenics (γ-ECS1-8 and γ-ECS16-5) exhibited a significantly higher capacity to tolerate and accumulate these elements in aboveground tissues, i.e., 76-154% As, 200-254% Cd, 37-48% Hg, 26-69% Pb, and 39-46% Cr, when supplied individually. This is attributable to enhanced production of GSH (82-159% and 75-87%) and PC2 (27-33% and 37-65%) as compared to WT plants under AsV and Cd exposure, respectively. The levels of Cys and γ-EC were also increased by 56-67% and 450-794% in the overexpression lines compared to WT plants under non-stress conditions, respectively. This likely enhanced the metabolic pathway associated with GSH biosynthesis, leading to the ultimate synthesis of PCs, which detoxify toxic metal(loid)s through chelation. These findings demonstrate that γ-ECS overexpressing Crambe lines can be used for the enhanced phytoremediation of toxic metals and metalloids from contaminated soils.

Indexed as

Biodegradation, EnvironmentalGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathionePlants, Genetically ModifiedSoil PollutantsDipeptidesGene Expression Regulation, PlantMetals, HeavyPhytochelatinsDipeptidesgamma-glutamylcysteineGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneMetals, HeavyPhytochelatinsSoil PollutantsCrambe abyssinicaGlutamylcysteine synthetaseHeavy metalsMetal toleranceOverexpressionPhytoremediation

Identifiers

PMID39443376
PMCPMC11660394

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.