ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2024
The Influence of the Estrous Cycle on Neuropeptide S Receptor-Mediated Behaviors.
Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Neuropeptide S modulation of learning and memory: a systematic review.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2026Pooled it
- Electrophysiological characterization of neuropeptide S-expressing neurons in the periLC: influence of the female estrous cycle on neuronal excitability in mice.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2026Article
- Bridging Bench and Bytes: Syringic Acid and Nifuroxazide Reduce Stress-Induced Anxiety via NF-κB/NLRP3 Modulation and Docking Validation.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- Sex-dependent role of Neuropeptide-S on anxiety, fear conditioning, and alcohol seeking in alcohol preferring rats.Neuropharmacology · 2025Article
- Effects of social isolation on locus coeruleus opioid receptor expression and affective behavior.Neurobiology of stress · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) has been identified as a potential therapeutic target for anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. Central administration of neuropeptide S (NPS) in male mice produces anxiolytic-like effects, hyperlocomotion, and memory enhancement. Currently, the literature is limited in the number of studies investigating the effects of NPS in female test subjects despite females facing a higher prevalence of anxiety-related pathology, as well as greater risk for adverse effects while taking psychoactive drugs. Moreover, no previous studies have considered the influence of estrous cycle on the effects of NPS. The present study investigates whether NPS-mediated behavioral phenotypes seen in males translate to females, and whether they are affected by estrous cycle stage. Female C57BL/6NCr mice were intracerebroventricularly cannulated and underwent behavioral paradigms to test locomotion, anxiety, and memory. Estrous cycle stage was determined through examination of vaginal cytology. Our results provide evidence that NPS-mediated behaviors are influenced by the estrous cycle. Administration of NPS decreased anxiety-like behaviors more robustly when the female mice were in high estrogen stages of the estrous cycle. Therefore, the desired anxiolytic-like effects of targeting the NPSR are intact in female mice. However, these effects may to be influenced by the stage of the estrous cycle. The NPSR remains a strong potential drug target for new anxiolytic compounds and based on our initial observations further studies exploring the interaction of estrous cycle and the NPS system are warranted. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: The neuropeptide S (NPS) receptor has been identified as a potential target for treating anxiety, a condition that is most prevalent in females. Therefore, the potential interaction of estrous cycle with the NPS system described in the present study is an important first step in understanding the function of the NPS system in females.
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