Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39443079›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2025

Huntington's disease phenocopy syndromes revisited: a clinical comparison and next-generation sequencing exploration.

Carolin Anna Maria Koriath, Fernando Guntoro, Penelope Norsworthy, Egor Dolzhenko, Michael Eberle, Davina J Hensman Moss, Michael Flower, Holger Hummerich, Anne Elizabeth Rosser, Sarah J Tabrizi and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Decoding Huntington's disease: a global survey on symptoms and genetic testing practices.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carolin Anna Maria KoriathLMU University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapie, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munchen, Bayern, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1066-4938
Fernando GuntoroMRC Prion Unit at the UCL Institute of Prion Disease, London, UK.
Penelope NorsworthyMRC Prion Unit at the UCL Institute of Prion Disease, London, UK.
Egor DolzhenkoIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Michael EberleIllumina Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Davina J Hensman MossSt George's University of London, London, UK.
Michael FlowerDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8965-1253
Holger HummerichMRC Prion Unit at the UCL Institute of Prion Disease, London, UK.
Anne Elizabeth RosserNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute and BRAIN unit Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Sarah J TabriziHuntington's Disease Centre, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2716-2045
Simon MeadMRC Prion Unit at the UCL Institute of Prion Disease, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4326-1468
Edward J WildHuntington's Disease Centre, University College London, London, UK e.wild@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic testing for Huntington's disease (HD) was initially usually positive but more recently the negative rate has increased: patients with negative HD tests are described as having HD phenocopy syndromes (HDPC). This study examines their clinical characteristics and investigates the genetic causes of HDPC.

methodsClinical data from neurogenetics clinics and HDPC gene-panel data were analysed. Additionally, a subset of 50 patients with HDPC underwent whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analysed via Expansion Hunter and Ingenuity Variant Analysis.

resultsHDPC prevalence was estimated at 2.3-2.9 per 100 000. No clinical discriminators between patients with HD and HDPC could be identified. In the gene-panel data, deleterious variants and potentially deleterious variants were over-represented in cases versus controls. WGS analysis identified one

conclusionsThe HDPC phenotype is consistent with HD, but the genotype is distinct. Both established deleterious variants and novel potentially deleterious variants in genes related to neurodegeneration contribute to HDPC.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleGenetic TestingGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeSyndromeWhole Genome SequencingDEMENTIAHUNTINGTON'SMOVEMENT DISORDERSNEUROGENETICS

Identifiers

PMID39443079
PMCPMC12015005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.