Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39442629›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2025

It takes a village: Feedback from personnel in addiction treatment programs indicates support for changing the intake process.

Margo C Hurlocker, Hannah A Carlon, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Margo C HurlockerDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States of America; Center on Alcohol, Substance use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States of America. Electronic address: mhurlocker@unm.edu.
Hannah A CarlonDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States of America; Center on Alcohol, Substance use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States of America.
Alexandra Hernandez-VallantDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States of America.

Funding

Alcohol Research Training: Methods & MechanismsT32AA018108 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Katie A Witkiewitz · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
Adapting intake procedures to improve treatment delivery in addiction treatmentK23DA052646 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI HURLOCKER, MARGO · 2021 to 2025
$869k
Being "in sync" with others during early alcohol and opioid recovery: The role of positive social interactions in generating recovery capital and buffering health disparitiesF31DA062425 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI CARLON, HANNAH AVERY · 2025 to 2025
$22k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA018108NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA062425NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA052646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe initial intake encounter represents a critical point for treatment engagement in outpatient addiction treatment programs. Despite the intake assessment being more comprehensive, personalized, and capable of matching clients to level of treatment, addiction treatment programs continue to have among the highest attrition rates. Thus, it may not be what, but how services are delivered that contributes to attrition. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) offers a comprehensive framework to attend to sources of needed innovation for the intake process. The current study used a mixed method design, guided by CFIR, to obtain feedback from personnel in addiction treatment programs on the current intake process, as well as the facilitators and barriers to changing the intake process.

methodsPersonnel within New Mexico-based addiction treatment programs completed measures of individual and organizational readiness to make changes within their programs (N = 79; 76 % women, 79 % White, 55 % Latino/a). From this sample, 38 participants completed a CFIR-based semi-structured interview to identify potential barriers and facilitators to changing the intake process.

resultsParticipants reported moderate-to-high scores on readiness and capability to make organizational changes. For qualitative data, we identified nine broad themes, grouped based on (1) perspectives of current intake process (Intake Process, Organization Culture, Change Perspectives, Internal Communication, Client Needs) and (2) perspectives of changing the intake to an MI session (MI knowledge/attitudes, MI at intake, MI in organization, MI fit with Client Needs).

conclusionsFindings highlight that there are specific components of the intake content and process that appear to disengage clients, specific policies and procedures that appear to overburden staff, and key stakeholders and resources needed to improve the intake process. Recommendations are provided for intake-specific and procedural-level changes both in the organization and with outside agencies to improve the intake process.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFeedbackFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew MexicoOrganizational InnovationSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersAddiction treatment programsImplementation scienceIntake processMixed methodsPersonnel

Identifiers

PMID39442629
PMCPMC11934934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.